{
  "generatedAt": "2026-09-02T18:24:01.396Z",
  "corpus": {
    "claimedByArchive": 406,
    "availableEpisodes": 406,
    "words": 5813291,
    "start": "2020-03-15",
    "end": "2026-08-29",
    "months": 76,
    "recentCutoff": "2025-09-01",
    "recentEpisodes": 132,
    "historicalEpisodes": 274
  },
  "topics": [
    {
      "id": "ai",
      "name": "AI power & infrastructure",
      "short": "AI frontier",
      "color": "#d7ff43",
      "terms": [
        "AI",
        "artificial intelligence",
        "OpenAI",
        "Anthropic",
        "xAI",
        "Grok",
        "Nvidia",
        "GPU",
        "compute",
        "datacenter",
        "data center",
        "frontier model",
        "open source",
        "AGI",
        "inference",
        "SaaS",
        "agent",
        "robot"
      ],
      "plainEnglish": "The argument is no longer only about smarter models. It is about who controls chips, energy, data, distribution and the enormous financing stack underneath them.",
      "watchFor": "Listen for the tension between AI abundance and an AI capex bubble, and whether open or closed models win the distribution race.",
      "episodeCount": 182,
      "recentCount": 91,
      "historicalCount": 91,
      "recentShare": 69,
      "historicalShare": 33,
      "lift": 36,
      "keyTerms": [
        "AI",
        "artificial intelligence",
        "OpenAI",
        "Anthropic",
        "xAI",
        "Grok",
        "Nvidia"
      ],
      "representativeEpisodes": [
        {
          "title": "Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella on AI's Business Revolution: What Happens to SaaS, OpenAI, and Microsoft? | LIVE from Davos",
          "date": "2026-01-21",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000746115714"
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's $2T IPO, Zuck's AI Manifesto, Nvidia's $500B AI Bet, Grok's Comeback",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783368405"
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar: IPO, AI Rivalries, New Device, and Spending $100B+ on Compute",
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000770794236"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "markets",
      "name": "Markets, capital & the debt cycle",
      "short": "Markets & capital",
      "color": "#ff8a65",
      "terms": [
        "market",
        "stock",
        "IPO",
        "valuation",
        "liquidity",
        "capital",
        "debt",
        "deficit",
        "bond",
        "Treasury",
        "inflation",
        "Fed",
        "interest rate",
        "yield",
        "dollar",
        "fund",
        "private market",
        "crypto",
        "bitcoin",
        "stablecoin"
      ],
      "plainEnglish": "Nearly every technology thesis eventually becomes a capital-markets thesis: who funds it, at what valuation, and what happens if rates, inflation or public debt tighten the system.",
      "watchFor": "Separate company fundamentals from liquidity effects. Episodes often debate whether a boom reflects durable cash flow or cheap, crowded capital.",
      "episodeCount": 187,
      "recentCount": 47,
      "historicalCount": 140,
      "recentShare": 36,
      "historicalShare": 51,
      "lift": -15,
      "keyTerms": [
        "market",
        "stock",
        "IPO",
        "valuation",
        "liquidity",
        "capital",
        "debt"
      ],
      "representativeEpisodes": [
        {
          "title": "Solana's Anatoly Yakovenko on Crypto's Next Era: Quantum, AI, and the Future of Money",
          "date": "2025-09-18",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000727376153"
        },
        {
          "title": "The New Era of the Stock Market with Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman | All-In Summit 2025",
          "date": "2025-09-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725661367"
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside the Private Stock Market Boom: SpaceX, Anthropic, OpenAI & the Rise of Secondaries",
          "date": "2026-06-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771572832"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "world",
      "name": "Geopolitics, trade & defense",
      "short": "World order",
      "color": "#77a9ff",
      "terms": [
        "China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Iran",
        "Israel",
        "Russia",
        "Ukraine",
        "war",
        "military",
        "defense",
        "Pentagon",
        "NATO",
        "tariff",
        "trade war",
        "critical minerals",
        "autonomous weapon",
        "drone",
        "Europe",
        "global competition"
      ],
      "plainEnglish": "Technology, industrial capacity and national security are treated as one system. China is the recurring benchmark; energy, chips, minerals and autonomous defense are the leverage points.",
      "watchFor": "Notice when economic policy becomes security policy, especially around tariffs, export controls, supply chains and domestic manufacturing.",
      "episodeCount": 132,
      "recentCount": 49,
      "historicalCount": 83,
      "recentShare": 37,
      "historicalShare": 30,
      "lift": 7,
      "keyTerms": [
        "China",
        "Taiwan",
        "Iran",
        "Israel",
        "Russia",
        "Ukraine",
        "war"
      ],
      "representativeEpisodes": [
        {
          "title": "Inside the Iran War and the Pentagon's Feud with Anthropic with Under Secretary of War Emil Michael",
          "date": "2026-03-06",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000753534584"
        },
        {
          "title": "The Companies Changing Warfare Forever: Palantir & Anduril Execs on Drones, AI & the Future of War",
          "date": "2026-04-06",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000759805765"
        },
        {
          "title": "Graham Allison on the Global Realignment: Iran, China, Israel, Greenland",
          "date": "2026-03-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000754101449"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "policy",
      "name": "Power, institutions & elections",
      "short": "Power & policy",
      "color": "#f6c85f",
      "terms": [
        "Trump",
        "Biden",
        "Democrat",
        "Republican",
        "election",
        "Congress",
        "government",
        "regulation",
        "executive order",
        "Supreme Court",
        "California",
        "DOGE",
        "immigration",
        "tax",
        "DSA",
        "Mamdani"
      ],
      "plainEnglish": "The show reads policy through incentives and institutional competence: who can execute, which rules distort markets, and whether parties can build a durable governing coalition.",
      "watchFor": "Expect disagreements over executive power, regulation and the line between fixing broken institutions and weakening necessary checks.",
      "episodeCount": 194,
      "recentCount": 51,
      "historicalCount": 143,
      "recentShare": 39,
      "historicalShare": 52,
      "lift": -13,
      "keyTerms": [
        "Trump",
        "Biden",
        "Democrat",
        "Republican",
        "election",
        "Congress",
        "government"
      ],
      "representativeEpisodes": [
        {
          "title": "Pete Buttigieg: The Left's Identity Crisis, Wealth Tax, 2024 Mistakes, Plans for 2028",
          "date": "2025-10-30",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000734261935"
        },
        {
          "title": "Rahm Emanuel: Trump's Foreign Policy, China, Europe's Decline, Immigration & DSA vs Democrats",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783055255"
        },
        {
          "title": "CA Governor Candidate Steve Hilton on Why California is Destroying Itself & How a Republican Can Win",
          "date": "2026-04-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000764517513"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "science",
      "name": "Science, energy & abundance",
      "short": "Science & abundance",
      "color": "#52d6a8",
      "terms": [
        "science",
        "research",
        "FDA",
        "NIH",
        "health",
        "cancer",
        "drug",
        "biotech",
        "energy",
        "nuclear",
        "fusion",
        "climate",
        "quantum",
        "physics",
        "university",
        "peer review",
        "robotics"
      ],
      "plainEnglish": "Science Corner has expanded into a larger question: can the US still turn research into cheaper energy, better health and industrial abundance, or have its institutions become too cautious?",
      "watchFor": "Listen for “permission to build”: faster approvals, funding people over process, and using AI to compress discovery timelines.",
      "episodeCount": 87,
      "recentCount": 24,
      "historicalCount": 63,
      "recentShare": 18,
      "historicalShare": 23,
      "lift": -5,
      "keyTerms": [
        "science",
        "research",
        "FDA",
        "NIH",
        "health",
        "cancer",
        "drug"
      ],
      "representativeEpisodes": [
        {
          "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics Winner: John Martinis on the State of Quantum",
          "date": "2025-10-27",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000733734252"
        },
        {
          "title": "Energy Secretary Chris Wright on the Future of American Energy | All-In Summit 2025",
          "date": "2025-09-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725612687"
        },
        {
          "title": "Supercharging a New FDA: Marty Makary on Science, Power & Patients",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000745336201"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "society",
      "name": "Work, culture & social contracts",
      "short": "Work & society",
      "color": "#d3a6ff",
      "terms": [
        "job",
        "labor",
        "automation",
        "wealth tax",
        "education",
        "college",
        "university",
        "housing",
        "homeless",
        "media",
        "free speech",
        "DEI",
        "socialism",
        "immigration",
        "middle class",
        "creator",
        "culture"
      ],
      "plainEnglish": "The human question underneath the technology: who benefits, which jobs survive, what legitimacy institutions retain, and how status or culture shape political reactions.",
      "watchFor": "Distinguish short-term task automation from long-term labor-market redesign. Episodes often move between both time horizons quickly.",
      "episodeCount": 94,
      "recentCount": 25,
      "historicalCount": 69,
      "recentShare": 19,
      "historicalShare": 25,
      "lift": -6,
      "keyTerms": [
        "job",
        "labor",
        "automation",
        "wealth tax",
        "education",
        "college",
        "university"
      ],
      "representativeEpisodes": [
        {
          "title": "Pete Buttigieg: The Left's Identity Crisis, Wealth Tax, 2024 Mistakes, Plans for 2028",
          "date": "2025-10-30",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000734261935"
        },
        {
          "title": "Rahm Emanuel: Trump's Foreign Policy, China, Europe's Decline, Immigration & DSA vs Democrats",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783055255"
        },
        {
          "title": "Adam Carolla on California's Collapse: Fires, Failed Leadership, and Gyno-Fascism",
          "date": "2026-01-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000744929799"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "trends": [
    {
      "id": "china",
      "name": "China as the system benchmark",
      "category": "world",
      "terms": [
        "China",
        "Chinese",
        "Taiwan",
        "CCP",
        "DeepSeek",
        "critical minerals",
        "export control",
        "industrial capacity"
      ],
      "summary": "China recurs as the comparison for AI, robotics, manufacturing, minerals, energy and military readiness.",
      "tension": "Compete through openness and markets, or coordinated national industrial policy?",
      "why": "China is the thread connecting technology, trade, defense and domestic capacity.",
      "domain": "World order",
      "episodeCount": 85,
      "mentions": 4981,
      "recent": 37,
      "historical": 48,
      "recentShare": 28,
      "historicalShare": 18,
      "lift": 10,
      "monthly": [
        {
          "month": "2020-03",
          "total": 2,
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2020-04",
          "total": 1,
          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2020-06",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2020-07",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2020-09",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2020-10",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2020-11",
          "total": 2,
          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2020-12",
          "total": 2,
          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2021-01",
          "total": 4,
          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2021-02",
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        },
        {
          "month": "2021-03",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2021-04",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2021-05",
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        },
        {
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          "count": 0
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        {
          "month": "2021-07",
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          "count": 1
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        {
          "month": "2021-08",
          "total": 2,
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2021-09",
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          "count": 3
        },
        {
          "month": "2021-10",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2021-11",
          "total": 3,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2021-12",
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          "count": 0
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        {
          "month": "2022-01",
          "total": 4,
          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-02",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-03",
          "total": 3,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-04",
          "total": 6,
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-05",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-06",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-07",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-08",
          "total": 4,
          "count": 2
        },
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          "month": "2022-09",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-10",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2022-11",
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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          "total": 4,
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "month": "2023-03",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2023-05",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2023-06",
          "total": 4,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2023-07",
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          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2023-08",
          "total": 4,
          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2023-09",
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          "count": 0
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        {
          "month": "2023-10",
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          "count": 0
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        {
          "month": "2023-11",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
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          "count": 0
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        {
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        {
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          "count": 0
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        {
          "month": "2024-04",
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          "count": 1
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        {
          "month": "2024-05",
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        {
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        {
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        },
        {
          "month": "2024-11",
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          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2024-12",
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          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-01",
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          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-02",
          "total": 3,
          "count": 0
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-03",
          "total": 7,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-04",
          "total": 5,
          "count": 3
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-05",
          "total": 11,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-06",
          "total": 6,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-07",
          "total": 8,
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-08",
          "total": 6,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-09",
          "total": 20,
          "count": 7
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-10",
          "total": 19,
          "count": 6
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-11",
          "total": 7,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2025-12",
          "total": 6,
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2026-01",
          "total": 13,
          "count": 3
        },
        {
          "month": "2026-02",
          "total": 5,
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2026-03",
          "total": 13,
          "count": 3
        },
        {
          "month": "2026-04",
          "total": 7,
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2026-05",
          "total": 7,
          "count": 1
        },
        {
          "month": "2026-06",
          "total": 16,
          "count": 2
        },
        {
          "month": "2026-07",
          "total": 10,
          "count": 5
        },
        {
          "month": "2026-08",
          "total": 9,
          "count": 5
        }
      ],
      "representativeEpisodes": [
        {
          "title": "Joe Tsai on US-China Rivalry, AI's Future, Owning the Nets/Liberty, Caitlin Clark's Major Impact",
          "date": "2025-10-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000730785066"
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump: Send National Guard to SF, China Rare Earths Trade War, AI's PR Crisis",
          "date": "2025-10-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000732378933"
        },
        {
          "title": "More Trillion Dollar IPOs, Anthropic $3T, Zuck's Price War, China Ends Open Source?, Trump Accounts",
          "date": "2026-07-11",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000776336539"
        },
        {
          "title": "Saronic Founders: Autonomous Warships, China's 230X Advantage & Swarms of Robot Ships",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000780158954"
        }
      ],
      "historicalReference": [
        {
          "title": "All-In Summit: Claire Cormier Thielke on China + Q&A with Flexport's Ryan Petersen",
          "date": "2022-05-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000563433618"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "model-wars",
      "name": "Model wars: open, closed and sovereign",
      "category": "ai",
      "terms": [
        "open source",
        "open weights",
        "frontier model",
        "Anthropic",
        "OpenAI",
        "xAI",
        "Grok",
        "DeepSeek",
        "AI sovereignty",
        "sovereign AI"
      ],
      "summary": "Competition is shifting from raw benchmark scores toward distribution, openness, national control and who can fund the frontier.",
      "tension": "Does openness widen innovation, or transfer capability and weaken safety?",
      "why": "Summit conversations will often assume you understand the strategic differences between labs and model ecosystems.",
      "domain": "AI frontier",
      "episodeCount": 66,
      "mentions": 3129,
      "recent": 33,
      "historical": 33,
      "recentShare": 25,
      "historicalShare": 12,
      "lift": 13,
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        {
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        {
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    {
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        "stablecoin",
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          "title": "Solana's Anatoly Yakovenko on Crypto's Next Era: Quantum, AI, and the Future of Money",
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          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000727376153"
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        {
          "title": "CZ's Untold Story: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of Binance's Founder",
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    },
    {
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      "name": "Debt moves from backdrop to constraint",
      "category": "markets",
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        "debt crisis",
        "deficit",
        "Treasury",
        "bond market",
        "bond vigilante",
        "fiscal dominance",
        "interest expense",
        "yield curve"
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      "tension": "Can productivity growth outrun the fiscal path, or will bond markets force adjustment first?",
      "why": "It is the macro question underneath AI spending, tariffs, tax cuts and state capacity.",
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      ],
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        {
          "title": "Nvidia's Historic Quarter, SaaS Comeback, Bessent vs Druck, America's Debt Crisis, Cancer Vaccine",
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000786595474"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ray Dalio: Our System Is in Jeopardy - Debt, AI & the Cycle That Destroyed Rome",
          "date": "2026-03-03",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000752859930"
        },
        {
          "title": "Rahm Emanuel: Trump's Foreign Policy, China, Europe's Decline, Immigration & DSA vs Democrats",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783055255"
        },
        {
          "title": "Graham Allison on the Global Realignment: Iran, China, Israel, Greenland",
          "date": "2026-03-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000754101449"
        }
      ],
      "historicalReference": [
        {
          "title": "Trump vs Powell, Solving the Debt Crisis, The $10T AGI Prize, GENIUS Act Becomes Law",
          "date": "2025-07-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000718032151"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "arguments": [
    {
      "id": "capex",
      "title": "AI supercycle or capex bubble?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Supercycle",
        "claim": "Compute becomes productive infrastructure; falling intelligence costs unlock demand across every industry."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Bubble risk",
        "claim": "Financing, depreciation and circular deals can outrun cash flow before applications mature."
      },
      "synthesis": "Track realized revenue per unit of compute, not model capability alone.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "Nvidia's Historic Quarter, SaaS Comeback, Bessent vs Druck, America's Debt Crisis, Cancer Vaccine",
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000786595474"
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's $2T IPO, Zuck's AI Manifesto, Nvidia's $500B AI Bet, Grok's Comeback",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783368405"
        },
        {
          "title": "Mark Cuban on the AI Bubble: Who Actually Gets Wiped Out?",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000777752484"
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar: IPO, AI Rivalries, New Device, and Spending $100B+ on Compute",
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000770794236"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "open",
      "title": "Open models or controlled frontier?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Open ecosystem",
        "claim": "Open weights spread innovation, prevent monopoly and strengthen broad national capability."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Controlled frontier",
        "claim": "The most capable systems create safety, security and misuse risks that justify tighter release."
      },
      "synthesis": "The practical dividing line is increasingly capability-specific, not simply “open” versus “closed.”",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "The Fight Over Open Source AI, Anthropic's $1.5B Payout, NYC Socialists: Evictions = Violence?",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000778249497"
        },
        {
          "title": "Can the AI Industry Regulate Itself? Stripe Wants PayPal, China Catches Up, NY Bans Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-07-18",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000777284750"
        },
        {
          "title": "Open Source Wins, AGI Is Here, and Scorsese's AI Toolkit with CEOs of Cerebras & Black Forest Labs",
          "date": "2026-07-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000776198638"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "jobs",
      "title": "Productivity boom or labor shock?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Abundance",
        "claim": "Automation lowers prices, removes dangerous work and creates new products and occupations."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Displacement",
        "claim": "Change can arrive faster than retraining, ownership and institutions can adapt."
      },
      "synthesis": "Separate tasks, occupations and income distribution; they move on different timelines.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "The $1/Hour Worker: Four Robotics CEOs on Humanoids at Home, China's Threat, and the End of Dangerous Jobs",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000778899197"
        },
        {
          "title": "Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi on self-driving's future, changing business model, job displacement",
          "date": "2025-09-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000727254479"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "debt",
      "title": "Grow out of debt or face bond-market discipline?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Growth escape",
        "claim": "AI, deregulation and energy abundance can lift productivity and expand the fiscal base."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Discipline first",
        "claim": "Interest costs and long rates can overwhelm policy before growth compounds."
      },
      "synthesis": "Watch nominal growth, primary deficits and real borrowing costs together.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "Nvidia's Historic Quarter, SaaS Comeback, Bessent vs Druck, America's Debt Crisis, Cancer Vaccine",
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000786595474"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ray Dalio: Our System Is in Jeopardy - Debt, AI & the Cycle That Destroyed Rome",
          "date": "2026-03-03",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000752859930"
        },
        {
          "title": "Senator Rand Paul: Tariffs, Debt, China, and a Warning for America",
          "date": "2025-09-05",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725161683"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "tariffs",
      "title": "Strategic tariffs or inflationary tax?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Strategic leverage",
        "claim": "Tariffs can rebuild bargaining power, resilience and domestic capacity in critical sectors."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Costly protection",
        "claim": "They raise input prices, invite retaliation and can preserve weak incumbents."
      },
      "synthesis": "The decisive question is whether a tariff is paired with a credible capacity-building plan.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "Rahm Emanuel: Trump's Foreign Policy, China, Europe's Decline, Immigration & DSA vs Democrats",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783055255"
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside the White House Tech Dinner, Weak Jobs Report, Tariffs Court Challenge, Google Wins Antitrust",
          "date": "2025-09-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725361987"
        },
        {
          "title": "Senator Rand Paul: Tariffs, Debt, China, and a Warning for America",
          "date": "2025-09-05",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725161683"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tariffs, Trump's Economic Endgame, Market Chaos, Bitcoin Reserve, CoreWeave IPO",
          "date": "2025-03-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000698337313"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "war",
      "title": "Deterrence through strength or restraint?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Strength",
        "claim": "Visible capability, industrial depth and credible escalation prevent adversaries from testing limits."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Restraint",
        "claim": "Negotiation and bounded objectives reduce tail risk, proxy escalation and regime-change failure."
      },
      "synthesis": "Identify the actual objective, escalation ladder and feasible off-ramp before debating tactics.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "Josh Shapiro on Trump, Iran War Chaos, Israel's Failure, the Economy, and 2028 Race",
          "date": "2026-04-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000760290561"
        },
        {
          "title": "Iran War, Oil Shock, Off Ramps, AI's Revenue Explosion and PR Nightmare",
          "date": "2026-03-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000755144717"
        },
        {
          "title": "Graham Allison on the Global Realignment: Iran, China, Israel, Greenland",
          "date": "2026-03-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000754101449"
        },
        {
          "title": "John Mearsheimer and Jeffrey Sachs | All-In Summit 2024",
          "date": "2024-10-01",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000671463840"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "regulation",
      "title": "Guardrails or regulatory capture?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Guardrails",
        "claim": "Powerful systems and concentrated firms require enforceable safety, competition and accountability rules."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Capture risk",
        "claim": "Incumbents can weaponize compliance to block open models, startups and experimentation."
      },
      "synthesis": "Good rules target measurable externalities and remain feasible for new entrants.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "Can the AI Industry Regulate Itself? Stripe Wants PayPal, China Catches Up, NY Bans Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-07-18",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000777284750"
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's Fable Backlash, Nationalizing AI, Inflation Heats Up & California's Broken Elections",
          "date": "2026-06-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000772451889"
        },
        {
          "title": "Rewriting the Rules: The SEC & CFTC on Crypto, IPOs & the Future of American Markets",
          "date": "2026-03-11",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000754731315"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "institutions",
      "title": "Reform institutions or route around them?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Rebuild",
        "claim": "Universities, agencies and media retain public goods that require better incentives and leadership."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Route around",
        "claim": "Entrenched process and ideology make new institutions, funding models and distribution channels faster."
      },
      "synthesis": "Ask which functions are essential, then separate them from the legacy organization.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "Under Secretary of State Sarah B. Rogers on dismantling the \"Censorship Industrial Complex\"",
          "date": "2026-01-22",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000746244981"
        },
        {
          "title": "The College Crisis: Heads of Dartmouth & Berkeley Debate the Decline of US Universities",
          "date": "2025-09-16",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000727075616"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "energy",
      "title": "Energy abundance or climate constraint?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Abundance",
        "claim": "Cheap, reliable power is prerequisite infrastructure for AI, manufacturing and rising living standards."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Constraint",
        "claim": "Externalities, deployment time and climate risk still shape which supply can scale responsibly."
      },
      "synthesis": "Compare reliability, total system cost, permitting time and emissions, not a single headline metric.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "Iran's Breaking Point, Trump's Greenland Acquisition, and Solving Energy Costs",
          "date": "2026-01-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000745500806"
        },
        {
          "title": "Why AI will dwarf every tech revolution before it: robots, manufacturing, AR glasses from CES 2026",
          "date": "2026-01-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000744237064"
        },
        {
          "title": "The New Era of the Stock Market with Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman | All-In Summit 2025",
          "date": "2025-09-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725661367"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "crypto",
      "title": "Open financial rails or new systemic risk?",
      "sideA": {
        "label": "Open rails",
        "claim": "Stablecoins and tokenization widen access, speed settlement and reinforce dollar distribution."
      },
      "sideB": {
        "label": "Risk transfer",
        "claim": "Opacity, leverage, custody and weak consumer protections can recreate familiar failures."
      },
      "synthesis": "Separate payment utility, asset tokenization and speculative leverage.",
      "evidence": [
        {
          "title": "Rewriting the Rules: The SEC & CFTC on Crypto, IPOs & the Future of American Markets",
          "date": "2026-03-11",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000754731315"
        },
        {
          "title": "CZ's Untold Story: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of Binance's Founder",
          "date": "2026-02-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000749071799"
        },
        {
          "title": "Coinbase CEO's Top 3 Crypto Trends for 2026 + More from Davos!",
          "date": "2026-01-23",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000746374540"
        },
        {
          "title": "Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev on tokenizing stocks, expanding access to private shares, fintech's future",
          "date": "2025-09-15",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000726877086"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "markets": 7,
      "world": 4,
      "policy": 5,
      "science": 1,
      "society": 0
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-04",
      "episodes": 5,
      "ai": 1,
      "markets": 1,
      "world": 4,
      "policy": 4,
      "science": 0,
      "society": 1
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-05",
      "episodes": 11,
      "ai": 5,
      "markets": 6,
      "world": 3,
      "policy": 6,
      "science": 5,
      "society": 2
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-06",
      "episodes": 6,
      "ai": 2,
      "markets": 3,
      "world": 3,
      "policy": 2,
      "science": 1,
      "society": 1
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-07",
      "episodes": 8,
      "ai": 8,
      "markets": 3,
      "world": 1,
      "policy": 5,
      "science": 2,
      "society": 0
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-08",
      "episodes": 6,
      "ai": 6,
      "markets": 3,
      "world": 3,
      "policy": 5,
      "science": 0,
      "society": 1
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-09",
      "episodes": 20,
      "ai": 12,
      "markets": 5,
      "world": 10,
      "policy": 8,
      "science": 5,
      "society": 3
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-10",
      "episodes": 19,
      "ai": 12,
      "markets": 8,
      "world": 7,
      "policy": 9,
      "science": 4,
      "society": 5
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-11",
      "episodes": 7,
      "ai": 6,
      "markets": 1,
      "world": 1,
      "policy": 3,
      "science": 2,
      "society": 2
    },
    {
      "month": "2025-12",
      "episodes": 6,
      "ai": 4,
      "markets": 2,
      "world": 1,
      "policy": 1,
      "science": 0,
      "society": 1
    },
    {
      "month": "2026-01",
      "episodes": 13,
      "ai": 11,
      "markets": 4,
      "world": 5,
      "policy": 7,
      "science": 2,
      "society": 4
    },
    {
      "month": "2026-02",
      "episodes": 5,
      "ai": 2,
      "markets": 3,
      "world": 2,
      "policy": 3,
      "science": 0,
      "society": 0
    },
    {
      "month": "2026-03",
      "episodes": 13,
      "ai": 7,
      "markets": 3,
      "world": 4,
      "policy": 7,
      "science": 0,
      "society": 1
    },
    {
      "month": "2026-04",
      "episodes": 7,
      "ai": 4,
      "markets": 3,
      "world": 4,
      "policy": 3,
      "science": 3,
      "society": 2
    },
    {
      "month": "2026-05",
      "episodes": 7,
      "ai": 7,
      "markets": 2,
      "world": 1,
      "policy": 3,
      "science": 1,
      "society": 2
    },
    {
      "month": "2026-06",
      "episodes": 16,
      "ai": 12,
      "markets": 10,
      "world": 5,
      "policy": 2,
      "science": 2,
      "society": 3
    },
    {
      "month": "2026-07",
      "episodes": 10,
      "ai": 9,
      "markets": 4,
      "world": 5,
      "policy": 2,
      "science": 2,
      "society": 1
    },
    {
      "month": "2026-08",
      "episodes": 9,
      "ai": 5,
      "markets": 2,
      "world": 4,
      "policy": 3,
      "science": 3,
      "society": 1
    }
  ],
  "eventTimeline": [
    {
      "id": "nvidia-quarter",
      "date": "2026-08-29",
      "category": "Markets",
      "title": "Nvidia’s quarter challenges the AI-bubble narrative",
      "summary": "Strong Nvidia and Salesforce results supported the case that enterprise demand and AI infrastructure spending were translating into revenue.",
      "why": "The numbers sit at the center of the live argument over whether AI investment is productive or self-reinforcing excess.",
      "keywords": [
        "Nvidia",
        "earnings",
        "AI bubble"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Nvidia's Historic Quarter, SaaS Comeback, Bessent vs Druck, America's Debt Crisis, Cancer Vaccine",
        "date": "2026-08-29",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000786595474"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "science-agenda",
      "date": "2026-08-25",
      "category": "Science",
      "title": "The White House sets a new science and technology agenda",
      "summary": "The agenda brought NIH reform, the Genesis Mission, quantum computing, fusion and lunar exploration into one national-capability program.",
      "why": "It shows the abundance thesis becoming an operating agenda with institutions, timelines and public investment attached.",
      "keywords": [
        "science policy",
        "NIH",
        "Genesis Mission"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Michael Kratsios: Trump's Science Agenda, Anti-Science Claims, Fauci's Damage, DEI & China",
        "date": "2026-08-24",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000785633747"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nvidia-financing-plan",
      "date": "2026-08-14",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "Nvidia outlines a $500 billion AI financing push",
      "summary": "The scale of the financing plan intensified debate over circular capital flows and whether infrastructure supply is creating its own demand.",
      "why": "Understanding who finances the buyers of compute is central to separating durable demand from bubble dynamics.",
      "keywords": [
        "Nvidia",
        "AI financing",
        "capex"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Anthropic's $2T IPO, Zuck's AI Manifesto, Nvidia's $500B AI Bet, Grok's Comeback",
        "date": "2026-08-14",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783368405"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "airtable-reset",
      "date": "2026-08-08",
      "category": "Markets",
      "title": "Airtable resets at a roughly 90 percent lower valuation",
      "summary": "The transaction became a stark example of how private-market pricing can lag a business-model reset, especially as AI pressures software multiples.",
      "why": "It helps explain the tension between headline private valuations, employee liquidity and actual clearing prices.",
      "keywords": [
        "Airtable",
        "private markets",
        "valuation"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Google's AI Brain Drain, SpaceX's Huge Quarter, Airtable's 90% Collapse, US Data Fuels China AI",
        "date": "2026-08-08",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000780992629"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "autonomous-naval-rescue",
      "date": "2026-08-05",
      "category": "World",
      "title": "An autonomous naval system completes a rescue mission",
      "summary": "Saronic’s account of an autonomous rescue in the Strait of Hormuz showed unmanned maritime systems moving from prototypes into operations.",
      "why": "It is a tangible marker of how software, robotics and manufacturing are changing naval power.",
      "keywords": [
        "autonomous warships",
        "Saronic",
        "defense tech"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Saronic Founders: Autonomous Warships, China's 230X Advantage & Swarms of Robot Ships",
        "date": "2026-08-05",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000780158954"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ai-chip-selloff",
      "date": "2026-08-01",
      "category": "Markets",
      "title": "AI chip stocks fall and a concentrated fund faces a margin call",
      "summary": "A sharp chip selloff and the reported margin call at a $20 billion AI-focused fund exposed the leverage beneath a crowded trade.",
      "why": "It offered a real stress test of the capex-boom thesis and the market’s tolerance for concentration.",
      "keywords": [
        "chip stocks",
        "margin call",
        "AI trade"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Chip Stocks Crash, $20B Fund Margin Called, Frontier Labs: SLOW DOWN AI, Mamdani's Grocery Stores",
        "date": "2026-07-31",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000779342609"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "anthropic-copyright-settlement",
      "date": "2026-07-24",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "Anthropic reaches a $1.5 billion copyright settlement",
      "summary": "The payout made training-data provenance a material cost rather than a distant legal question.",
      "why": "Copyright rules can change model economics, advantage firms with licensed data and shape the future of open models.",
      "keywords": [
        "copyright",
        "training data",
        "Anthropic"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "The Fight Over Open Source AI, Anthropic's $1.5B Payout, NYC Socialists: Evictions = Violence?",
        "date": "2026-07-24",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000778249497"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ny-datacenter-moratorium",
      "date": "2026-07-18",
      "category": "Energy",
      "title": "New York halts new datacenter development",
      "summary": "A datacenter moratorium brought the conflict between AI demand, grid capacity, local permitting and electricity costs into policy.",
      "why": "The AI race increasingly depends on whether communities can build power and compute infrastructure fast enough.",
      "keywords": [
        "datacenters",
        "New York",
        "power grid"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Can the AI Industry Regulate Itself? Stripe Wants PayPal, China Catches Up, NY Bans Datacenters",
        "date": "2026-07-18",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000777284750"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "trump-accounts",
      "date": "2026-07-11",
      "category": "Markets",
      "title": "Trump Accounts launch as a new household-investing policy",
      "summary": "The program introduced publicly seeded investment accounts as a way to broaden capital ownership from childhood.",
      "why": "It is a concrete response to the argument that an asset-owning economy needs wider participation, not only income transfers.",
      "keywords": [
        "Trump Accounts",
        "ownership",
        "household investing"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "More Trillion Dollar IPOs, Anthropic $3T, Zuck's Price War, China Ends Open Source?, Trump Accounts",
        "date": "2026-07-11",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000776336539"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "birthright-ruling",
      "date": "2026-07-04",
      "category": "Policy",
      "title": "The Supreme Court rules on birthright citizenship",
      "summary": "The decision pushed immigration, constitutional interpretation and the scope of executive authority back to the center of national politics.",
      "why": "It affects both the legal boundaries of presidential action and the politics of citizenship.",
      "keywords": [
        "Supreme Court",
        "birthright citizenship",
        "executive power"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "AI Sovereignty Wars, Palantir-Nvidia Deal, SCOTUS Birthright Ruling, Newsom's CA Budget Lie",
        "date": "2026-07-03",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000775400475"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nyc-primary",
      "date": "2026-06-27",
      "category": "Policy",
      "title": "Democratic socialists sweep New York City primaries",
      "summary": "The primary results elevated fights over housing, public ownership, taxation and the direction of the Democratic coalition.",
      "why": "New York became a national test of whether a more explicitly socialist platform can govern a capital-intensive city.",
      "keywords": [
        "New York City",
        "socialism",
        "housing"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Socialists Sweep NYC, China Catches Up in Coding, AI Memory Crunch, Micron's Blowout Quarter",
        "date": "2026-06-26",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000774412562"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "spacex-ipo",
      "date": "2026-06-20",
      "category": "Markets",
      "title": "SpaceX completes a record-setting public offering",
      "summary": "The listing became the centerpiece of a reopening IPO market and a new benchmark for technology-company scale.",
      "why": "It tests whether public-market demand can absorb the giant capital requirements of the next technology cycle.",
      "keywords": [
        "SpaceX",
        "IPO",
        "public markets"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "World's First Trillionaire, Anthropic Fable Banned, The New Oligarchs, Iran Peace Deal",
        "date": "2026-06-19",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000773469671"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fable-backlash",
      "date": "2026-06-13",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "Anthropic’s Fable release triggers a privacy backlash",
      "summary": "Fable’s behavior raised immediate questions about personal data, product safeguards and whether fast-moving AI companies can credibly police themselves.",
      "why": "The episode turned the regulation debate from hypothetical catastrophic risk toward concrete consumer harm.",
      "keywords": [
        "Anthropic",
        "privacy",
        "AI governance"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Anthropic's Fable Backlash, Nationalizing AI, Inflation Heats Up & California's Broken Elections",
        "date": "2026-06-13",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000772451889"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "critical-minerals",
      "date": "2026-06-10",
      "category": "World",
      "title": "China tightens the critical-minerals squeeze",
      "summary": "New constraints on US access to critical minerals exposed dependencies across defense, the electric grid and advanced manufacturing.",
      "why": "Minerals are the upstream chokepoint behind chips, batteries, weapons and the abundance agenda.",
      "keywords": [
        "critical minerals",
        "China",
        "supply chains"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Dan Dreyfus: America's Critical Minerals Crisis is Here",
        "date": "2026-06-10",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771965806"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "claude-cybersecurity",
      "date": "2026-06-08",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "Claude uncovers long-running security flaws",
      "summary": "The discovery of years-old Palo Alto Networks vulnerabilities became a proof point for AI-assisted cybersecurity and a warning about automated offense.",
      "why": "Cybersecurity is one of the clearest areas where model capability can immediately create both economic value and systemic risk.",
      "keywords": [
        "Claude",
        "cybersecurity",
        "vulnerabilities"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Nikesh Arora: Mythos is Real, Analytical SaaS is Dead, and Google can be a $10T company",
        "date": "2026-06-08",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771746546"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "openai-ipo-compute",
      "date": "2026-06-02",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "OpenAI sets out an IPO path and a $100 billion compute plan",
      "summary": "CFO Sarah Friar connected a potential public offering to the extraordinary capital required for frontier-model infrastructure.",
      "why": "It made the financing question inseparable from the technology roadmap.",
      "keywords": [
        "OpenAI",
        "IPO",
        "compute"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar: IPO, AI Rivalries, New Device, and Spending $100B+ on Compute",
        "date": "2026-06-02",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000770794236"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "papal-ai-encyclical",
      "date": "2026-05-30",
      "category": "Society",
      "title": "Pope Leo publishes an encyclical on AI",
      "summary": "The Vatican intervention framed AI around human dignity, power and who should govern systems that increasingly shape work and knowledge.",
      "why": "It widened AI governance beyond labs and lawmakers into a moral and institutional debate.",
      "keywords": [
        "Pope Leo",
        "AI ethics",
        "governance"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Anthropic's Digital God, Pope vs AI, Job Loss Narrative Flips, Open Source Crackdown Coming?",
        "date": "2026-05-29",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000770251749"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ai-order-pulled",
      "date": "2026-05-23",
      "category": "Policy",
      "title": "The White House pulls its AI executive order",
      "summary": "The reversal reopened questions about whether federal AI policy should prioritize rapid deployment, safety requirements or a durable legislative framework.",
      "why": "Policy uncertainty changes the incentives of frontier labs, open-source developers and infrastructure investors.",
      "keywords": [
        "AI regulation",
        "executive order",
        "White House"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "SpaceX's $2T Case, Nvidia's Shock Selloff, America Turns on AI, Trump Pulls AI Order, Bond Crisis?",
        "date": "2026-05-22",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000769153288"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "trump-xi-summit",
      "date": "2026-05-15",
      "category": "World",
      "title": "Trump and Xi meet as the technology rivalry deepens",
      "summary": "The summit put trade, critical technology and the broader US-China relationship into one high-stakes negotiation.",
      "why": "Nearly every major field-guide topic, from chips and minerals to tariffs and Taiwan, runs through this relationship.",
      "keywords": [
        "Trump-Xi summit",
        "China",
        "trade"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Trump-Xi Summit, Benioff: \"Not My First SaaSpocalypse,\" OpenAI vs Apple, Multi-Sensory AI, El Niño",
        "date": "2026-05-15",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000768018071"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "apple-leadership",
      "date": "2026-04-24",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "Apple enters a leadership transition",
      "summary": "John Ternus succeeding Tim Cook prompted a reassessment of Apple’s product culture and position in the AI platform shift.",
      "why": "Apple’s next move matters because device distribution may decide which AI assistants reach billions of people.",
      "keywords": [
        "Apple",
        "leadership",
        "AI distribution"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "SpaceX-Cursor Deal, SaaS Debt Bomb, New Apple CEO, SPLC Indictment, Colon Cancer Spike",
        "date": "2026-04-24",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000763493355"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iran-ceasefire",
      "date": "2026-04-11",
      "category": "World",
      "title": "An Iran war ceasefire creates a fragile off-ramp",
      "summary": "The ceasefire shifted discussion from immediate escalation toward enforcement, Israel’s influence and the durability of a negotiated pause.",
      "why": "Markets and foreign policy both depend on whether a temporary pause can become a stable settlement.",
      "keywords": [
        "Iran",
        "ceasefire",
        "Israel"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Anthropic's $30B Ramp, Mythos Doomsday, OpenClaw Ankled, Iran War Ceasefire, Israel's Influence",
        "date": "2026-04-10",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000760748945"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "sec-cftc-reset",
      "date": "2026-03-11",
      "category": "Markets",
      "title": "The SEC and CFTC outline a market-structure reset",
      "summary": "The agency chairs discussed ending jurisdictional conflict, clarifying crypto rules, reopening IPO markets and revisiting investor-accreditation rules.",
      "why": "The agenda could redraw access to private assets, digital markets and the path from startup to public company.",
      "keywords": [
        "SEC",
        "CFTC",
        "crypto regulation"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Rewriting the Rules: The SEC & CFTC on Crypto, IPOs & the Future of American Markets",
        "date": "2026-03-11",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000754731315"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "iran-war",
      "date": "2026-03-06",
      "category": "World",
      "title": "The United States enters a war with Iran",
      "summary": "The podcast examined the rationale, objectives and escalation risks of the Iran war, including Israel’s role, energy markets and the search for an off-ramp.",
      "why": "The conflict connected security commitments, oil prices, China strategy and the limits of regime-change policy.",
      "keywords": [
        "Iran",
        "war",
        "oil"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Inside the Iran War and the Pentagon's Feud with Anthropic with Under Secretary of War Emil Michael",
        "date": "2026-03-06",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000753534584"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "pentagon-anthropic",
      "date": "2026-03-06",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "The Pentagon labels Anthropic a supply-chain risk",
      "summary": "A clash over how Anthropic’s models could be used in combat escalated into a Pentagon supply-chain designation.",
      "why": "It turned abstract AI safety commitments into a live procurement, national-security and company-valuation conflict.",
      "keywords": [
        "Anthropic",
        "Pentagon",
        "AI safety"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Inside the Iran War and the Pentagon's Feud with Anthropic with Under Secretary of War Emil Michael",
        "date": "2026-03-06",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000753534584"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "spacex-xai-merger",
      "date": "2026-02-07",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "SpaceX and xAI combine",
      "summary": "The merger joined rockets, satellites, compute and frontier models inside one company structure.",
      "why": "It made the physical AI stack unusually literal: capital, energy, connectivity, data and models under shared control.",
      "keywords": [
        "SpaceX",
        "xAI",
        "vertical integration"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Epstein Files, Is SaaS Dead?, Moltbook Panic, SpaceX xAI Merger, Trump's Fed Pick",
        "date": "2026-02-07",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000748626764"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "warsh-fed-pick",
      "date": "2026-02-07",
      "category": "Markets",
      "title": "Kevin Warsh is selected to lead the Federal Reserve",
      "summary": "President Trump’s selection of Kevin Warsh to succeed Jerome Powell reset expectations for rates, inflation policy and central-bank independence.",
      "why": "The Fed path affects the cost of the AI buildout, federal debt service and every major valuation argument.",
      "keywords": [
        "Federal Reserve",
        "rates",
        "Kevin Warsh"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Epstein Files, Is SaaS Dead?, Moltbook Panic, SpaceX xAI Merger, Trump's Fed Pick",
        "date": "2026-02-07",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000748626764"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "ice-minneapolis",
      "date": "2026-01-31",
      "category": "Policy",
      "title": "Deaths in Minneapolis intensify the fight over ICE enforcement",
      "summary": "The aftermath of two deaths during immigration-enforcement turmoil became a debate over federal authority, local resistance and public accountability.",
      "why": "It showed how quickly immigration policy can become a crisis of legitimacy and intergovernmental power.",
      "keywords": [
        "ICE",
        "immigration",
        "federal power"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "ICE Chaos in Minneapolis, Clawdbot Takeover, Why the Dollar is Dropping",
        "date": "2026-01-30",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000747417038"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "fda-reset",
      "date": "2026-01-15",
      "category": "Science",
      "title": "The FDA pushes a faster approval and evidence agenda",
      "summary": "FDA Commissioner Marty Makary described reforms aimed at faster drug approvals, new evidence standards and changes to nutrition and health policy.",
      "why": "The program is a concrete test of whether institutional reform can accelerate medicine without weakening safety.",
      "keywords": [
        "FDA",
        "drug approval",
        "health policy"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Supercharging a New FDA: Marty Makary on Science, Power & Patients",
        "date": "2026-01-15",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000745336201"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "minnesota-fraud",
      "date": "2025-12-31",
      "category": "Policy",
      "title": "Minnesota fraud allegations put program oversight under scrutiny",
      "summary": "A large fraud investigation involving Minnesota public programs became a broader argument about verification, nonprofit oversight and state capacity.",
      "why": "It fed the show’s recurring concern that government legitimacy depends on competent administration, not only policy intent.",
      "keywords": [
        "fraud",
        "oversight",
        "state capacity"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Massive Somali Fraud in Minnesota with Nick Shirley, California Asset Seizure, $20B Groq-Nvidia Deal",
        "date": "2025-12-31",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000743363784"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "groq-nvidia-deal",
      "date": "2025-12-31",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "A $20 billion Groq and Nvidia deal reshapes the inference race",
      "summary": "The reported deal highlighted the rising strategic value of inference chips and alternatives to the dominant GPU stack.",
      "why": "As AI use scales, the economics of serving models can matter as much as the cost of training them.",
      "keywords": [
        "Groq",
        "Nvidia",
        "inference"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Massive Somali Fraud in Minnesota with Nick Shirley, California Asset Seizure, $20B Groq-Nvidia Deal",
        "date": "2025-12-31",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000743363784"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "machado-nobel",
      "date": "2025-10-28",
      "category": "World",
      "title": "María Corina Machado wins the Nobel Peace Prize",
      "summary": "Machado discussed the Venezuelan opposition, the struggle against Nicolás Maduro and the path toward political transition.",
      "why": "Venezuela became a live case study in authoritarian durability, sanctions and democratic opposition.",
      "keywords": [
        "Venezuela",
        "democracy",
        "Nobel Peace Prize"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Nobel Peace Prize Winner: María Corina Machado on Defeating Maduro, Socialism & Freeing Venezuela",
        "date": "2025-10-28",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000733890017"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "quantum-nobel",
      "date": "2025-10-27",
      "category": "Science",
      "title": "Quantum computing work receives the Nobel spotlight",
      "summary": "Nobel laureate John Martinis joined the podcast to explain the quantum tunneling work behind the award and the state of practical quantum computing.",
      "why": "Quantum remains a long-horizon counterweight to the near-term dominance of AI in technology discussions.",
      "keywords": [
        "quantum",
        "Nobel Prize",
        "computing"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics Winner: John Martinis on the State of Quantum",
        "date": "2025-10-27",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000733734252"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "aws-outage",
      "date": "2025-10-24",
      "category": "AI",
      "title": "A major AWS outage exposes cloud concentration risk",
      "summary": "A widespread AWS outage put the dependence of consumer services and startups on a small number of cloud providers back in view.",
      "why": "AI increases this concentration by adding model and compute dependencies to the existing cloud stack.",
      "keywords": [
        "AWS",
        "cloud",
        "resilience"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "NBA Gambling Scandal, Tesla Trillion Dollar Vote, Billionaire Tax, Amazon Robots, AWS Outage",
        "date": "2025-10-24",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000733393647"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nba-gambling-scandal",
      "date": "2025-10-24",
      "category": "Society",
      "title": "An NBA gambling scandal tests the prediction-market era",
      "summary": "The podcast treated an NBA gambling scandal as a warning about insider information, betting access and the normalization of speculative products.",
      "why": "The integrity problem extends beyond sports books to prediction markets and event contracts.",
      "keywords": [
        "gambling",
        "prediction markets",
        "market integrity"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "NBA Gambling Scandal, Tesla Trillion Dollar Vote, Billionaire Tax, Amazon Robots, AWS Outage",
        "date": "2025-10-24",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000733393647"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "h1b-shakeup",
      "date": "2025-09-27",
      "category": "Policy",
      "title": "The H-1B system enters another overhaul",
      "summary": "A proposed H-1B shakeup reopened the argument over skilled immigration, labor-market protection and America’s ability to attract technical talent.",
      "why": "Talent policy is one of the few issues that directly links AI leadership, universities, wages and immigration politics.",
      "keywords": [
        "H-1B",
        "immigration",
        "technical talent"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "H-1B Shakeup, Kimmel Apology, Autism Causes, California Hate Speech Law",
        "date": "2025-09-27",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000728648315"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "charlie-kirk-kimmel",
      "date": "2025-09-19",
      "category": "Society",
      "title": "Political violence and speech collide after Charlie Kirk’s killing",
      "summary": "The episode connected Charlie Kirk’s killing, the reaction to Jimmy Kimmel’s suspension and growing concern about an assassination culture in American politics.",
      "why": "It became a test of how media institutions, employers and political movements respond when violence and speech become entangled.",
      "keywords": [
        "political violence",
        "free speech",
        "media"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Charlie Kirk Murder, Assassination Culture in America, Jimmy Kimmel Suspended, Ellison Media Empire",
        "date": "2025-09-19",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000727574878"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "nasdaq-tokenization",
      "date": "2025-09-09",
      "category": "Markets",
      "title": "Nasdaq lays out a tokenized, nearly always-on market",
      "summary": "Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman described tokenized securities and longer trading hours as part of the next market structure.",
      "why": "It moved tokenization from a crypto-native idea toward the core machinery of public markets.",
      "keywords": [
        "tokenization",
        "24/5 trading",
        "market structure"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "The New Era of the Stock Market with Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman | All-In Summit 2025",
        "date": "2025-09-09",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725661367"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "google-antitrust-remedy",
      "date": "2025-09-07",
      "category": "Policy",
      "title": "Google avoids a breakup in its antitrust remedy",
      "summary": "The remedy phase of the Google search case stopped short of breaking up the company, sharpening the debate over whether competition law can meaningfully constrain dominant platforms.",
      "why": "The same enforcement question now hangs over AI distribution, default placement and control of consumer access.",
      "keywords": [
        "antitrust",
        "distribution",
        "platform power"
      ],
      "episode": {
        "title": "Inside the White House Tech Dinner, Weak Jobs Report, Tariffs Court Challenge, Google Wins Antitrust",
        "date": "2025-09-07",
        "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725361987"
      }
    }
  ],
  "glossary": [
    {
      "term": "Datacenter",
      "aliases": [
        "datacenter",
        "data center",
        "data centers"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "A facility containing servers, networking, cooling and power systems used to run digital services and AI.",
      "mentions": 830,
      "episodeCount": 137,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 78,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 59,
      "coveragePct": 33.7,
      "firstSeen": "2020-07-31",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 377.72,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Flock CEO Garrett Langley on Controversy, \"Surveillance State\" Claims, and Privacy vs Safety",
          "date": "2026-08-18",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783964339",
          "excerpt": "I don't think that's a reasonable expectation because that means they also need to know everything about data centers.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "Senators John Fetterman and Dave McCormick: Bipartisanship, Money in DC, Datacenters, Graham Platner",
          "date": "2026-06-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000772077218",
          "excerpt": "And we need to do a much better job of making sure that the outlines of what these data centers mean to communities is clear.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 1
    },
    {
      "term": "IPO",
      "aliases": [
        "IPO",
        "initial public offering"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "An initial public offering: the first sale of a private company’s shares to public investors.",
      "mentions": 445,
      "episodeCount": 128,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 42,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 86,
      "coveragePct": 31.5,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-15",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 260.1,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Thomas Laffont: The $4T AI IPO Wave, 2026's Unicorn Economy, and the 10X Paradox",
          "date": "2026-06-04",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771202597",
          "excerpt": "And this is a company called Cerebras that just won IPO, so I thought it would be a good candidate.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Sequoia's Roelof Botha: Why Venture Capital is Broken & How Great Companies Are Built",
          "date": "2025-10-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000731017039",
          "excerpt": "And so 6, 12, 18 months after the IPO, we can move those shares into this fund, called the Sequoia Capital Fund.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 2
    },
    {
      "term": "Token",
      "aliases": [
        "tokens",
        "token count"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "A small unit of text processed by a language model; pricing and context limits are commonly measured in tokens.",
      "mentions": 396,
      "episodeCount": 90,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 49,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 41,
      "coveragePct": 22.2,
      "firstSeen": "2020-06-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 242.98,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Elon's Anthropic Deal, The Next AI Monopoly?, \"FDA for AI\" Panic, Trading the AI Boom",
          "date": "2026-05-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000766858188",
          "excerpt": "I mean, first, we know that there's nobody better on planet Earth than Elon at converting electrons to tokens.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "Inflation cools, market rips, Ripple/MSFT beat regulators, NATO summit, cocktails of youth",
          "date": "2023-07-14",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000621177297",
          "excerpt": "I mean, if they're not selling securities, I think Coinbase and everybody else has always maintained they're selling tokens.",
          "wordCount": 19
        }
      ],
      "rank": 3
    },
    {
      "term": "Liquidity",
      "aliases": [
        "liquidity"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "How easily money or assets can move; also shorthand for the supply of capital supporting prices.",
      "mentions": 345,
      "episodeCount": 114,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 38,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 76,
      "coveragePct": 28.1,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-15",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-08",
      "relevanceScore": 233.85,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump assassination attempt, Secret Service failure, Inside the RNC, VC liquidity problem",
          "date": "2024-07-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000662778302",
          "excerpt": "The money is called over time, usually over the first few years, it's invested, and then you don't get liquidity.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "US Response to COVID-19 & Impact on Startups, Venture Capital & Public Markets with David Friedberg",
          "date": "2020-03-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000468846114",
          "excerpt": "The Fed basically acts as a market making and liquidity function in what's called the overnight repo market.",
          "wordCount": 18
        }
      ],
      "rank": 4
    },
    {
      "term": "GPU",
      "aliases": [
        "GPU",
        "GPUs",
        "graphics processing unit"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "A parallel processor that became the dominant hardware for training and running modern AI.",
      "mentions": 343,
      "episodeCount": 85,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 39,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 46,
      "coveragePct": 20.9,
      "firstSeen": "2020-12-04",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-14",
      "relevanceScore": 207.84,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Grok 4 Wows, The Bitter Lesson, Elon's Third Party, AI Browsers, SCOTUS backs POTUS on RIFs",
          "date": "2025-07-11",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000716888671",
          "excerpt": "You basically, you just light up more GPUs and you just got like a thousand more PhD students working for you.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Cheating scandals, Twitter updates, rapid AI advancements, Biden's pardon, Section 230 & more",
          "date": "2022-10-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000581893642",
          "excerpt": "And if you look at this chart, the reason why this is possible is entirely because we've shifted from CPUs to these things called GPUs.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 5
    },
    {
      "term": "Inference",
      "aliases": [
        "inference",
        "inference cost",
        "inference time"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Running a trained model to produce an answer; the usage-side cost of AI.",
      "mentions": 204,
      "episodeCount": 70,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 42,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 28,
      "coveragePct": 17.2,
      "firstSeen": "2022-05-16",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 201.32,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Travis Kalanick & Michael Dell Live from Austin, Texas",
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000755698165",
          "excerpt": "I mean, certainly if you go to any industrial company or natural resources company, advanced manufacturing, retail, logistics, there's tons of inference at the edge.",
          "wordCount": 25
        },
        {
          "title": "Iran's Breaking Point, Trump's Greenland Acquisition, and Solving Energy Costs",
          "date": "2026-01-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000745500806",
          "excerpt": "You started to run these models and what you started to see was, man, their inference is blazing fast.",
          "wordCount": 19
        }
      ],
      "rank": 6
    },
    {
      "term": "SaaS",
      "aliases": [
        "SaaS",
        "software as a service"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "Software sold as an ongoing online subscription rather than a one-time installed product.",
      "mentions": 535,
      "episodeCount": 120,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 24,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 96,
      "coveragePct": 29.6,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 198.28,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Nikesh Arora: Mythos is Real, Analytical SaaS is Dead, and Google can be a $10T company",
          "date": "2026-06-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771746546",
          "excerpt": "Do you think that the traditional companies like the SaaS businesses that have existed in this world, what is their place?",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "2024 Predictions! Markets, tech, politics, and more",
          "date": "2024-01-06",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000640721295",
          "excerpt": "In other words, like, I invest in plenty of SaaS companies that sell seats at five, ten bucks per seat per month.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 7
    },
    {
      "term": "Hyperscaler",
      "aliases": [
        "hyperscaler",
        "hyperscalers"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "A giant cloud platform able to deploy computing infrastructure at global scale.",
      "mentions": 114,
      "episodeCount": 47,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 34,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 13,
      "coveragePct": 11.6,
      "firstSeen": "2023-06-02",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 153.74,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "OpenAI's GPT-5 Flop, AI's Unlimited Market, China's Big Advantage, Rise in Socialism, Housing Crisis",
          "date": "2025-08-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000721304192",
          "excerpt": "But I mean, it's just, you know, it's not like a $10-$20 billion Blackwell cluster like are being stood up all over America by hyperscalers.",
          "wordCount": 25
        },
        {
          "title": "SpaceX's $2T Case, Nvidia's Shock Selloff, America Turns on AI, Trump Pulls AI Order, Bond Crisis?",
          "date": "2026-05-22",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000769153288",
          "excerpt": "And it is indisputably true that he is growing faster than hyperscaler CapEx, even without these adjustments.",
          "wordCount": 17
        }
      ],
      "rank": 8
    },
    {
      "term": "Basis point",
      "aliases": [
        "basis point",
        "basis points",
        "bps"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "One hundredth of a percentage point; 100 basis points equals 1%.",
      "mentions": 189,
      "episodeCount": 93,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 10,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 83,
      "coveragePct": 22.9,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-15",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 128.25,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Banking crisis and the great VC reset",
          "date": "2023-03-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000604601949",
          "excerpt": "And the interest rate, I think, is what's called OIS and they added 10 basis points on top.",
          "wordCount": 18
        },
        {
          "title": "Twitter's content warning algo, equity audits, politicians trading stocks, Fed's next move, mRNA & more",
          "date": "2021-12-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000545264906",
          "excerpt": "You know, the Fed two days ago basically said, we're going to see up to three rate hikes next year, probably 50 basis points each.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 9
    },
    {
      "term": "DOGE",
      "aliases": [
        "DOGE",
        "Department of Government Efficiency"
      ],
      "category": "Policy & institutions",
      "definition": "The government-efficiency initiative; context matters because DOGE can also mean Dogecoin.",
      "mentions": 386,
      "episodeCount": 65,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 19,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 46,
      "coveragePct": 16,
      "firstSeen": "2022-05-16",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 127.96,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CA Governor Candidate Steve Hilton on Why California is Destroying Itself & How a Republican Can Win",
          "date": "2026-04-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000764517513",
          "excerpt": "So a few months ago, I set up, I literally called it CalDoche, California Department of Government Efficiency.",
          "wordCount": 18
        },
        {
          "title": "Ray Dalio: Our System Is in Jeopardy - Debt, AI & the Cycle That Destroyed Rome",
          "date": "2026-03-03",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000752859930",
          "excerpt": "I mean, does DOGE tell us something about what's possible at this stage?",
          "wordCount": 13
        }
      ],
      "rank": 10
    },
    {
      "term": "Regulatory capture",
      "aliases": [
        "regulatory capture"
      ],
      "category": "Policy & institutions",
      "definition": "When a regulator advances the interests of the industry or incumbents it is meant to oversee.",
      "mentions": 122,
      "episodeCount": 54,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 19,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 35,
      "coveragePct": 13.3,
      "firstSeen": "2020-09-09",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 115.81,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's Digital God, Pope vs AI, Job Loss Narrative Flips, Open Source Crackdown Coming?",
          "date": "2026-05-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000770251749",
          "excerpt": "I don't know which one I'm more afraid of, the regulatory capture or the second theory I call the Dr.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump's Big Week: Middle East Trip, China Deal, Pharma EO, \"Big, Beautiful Bill\" with Ben Shapiro",
          "date": "2025-05-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000708799914",
          "excerpt": "You and I have a very different point of view on regulatory capture, capitalism and free markets, Chamath.",
          "wordCount": 18
        }
      ],
      "rank": 11
    },
    {
      "term": "AGI",
      "aliases": [
        "AGI",
        "artificial general intelligence"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Artificial general intelligence: a hypothetical system able to perform most cognitive work at or above human level.",
      "mentions": 156,
      "episodeCount": 45,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 21,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 24,
      "coveragePct": 11.1,
      "firstSeen": "2023-03-31",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 113.06,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Elon sues OpenAI, Apple's decline, TikTok ban, Bitcoin $100K?, Science corner: Microplastics",
          "date": "2024-03-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000648540648",
          "excerpt": "I'm saying there's something a little bit cultish and weird about explicitly devoting yourself to AGI, which I think in common parlance means Skynet.",
          "wordCount": 24
        },
        {
          "title": "Mark Cuban on the AI Bubble: Who Actually Gets Wiped Out?",
          "date": "2026-07-20",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000777752484",
          "excerpt": "And if you think about it from an AI perspective, if AI, we're talking about AGI, we're talking about taking over the world.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 12
    },
    {
      "term": "ARR",
      "aliases": [
        "ARR",
        "annual recurring revenue"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "Annual recurring revenue: a subscription company’s recurring run-rate revenue.",
      "mentions": 214,
      "episodeCount": 61,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 15,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 46,
      "coveragePct": 15,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-15",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-14",
      "relevanceScore": 111.37,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "SpaceX-Cursor Deal, SaaS Debt Bomb, New Apple CEO, SPLC Indictment, Colon Cancer Spike",
          "date": "2026-04-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000763493355",
          "excerpt": "I mean, those companies used to be valued at 13 times ARR, now it's three.",
          "wordCount": 15
        },
        {
          "title": "Mag 7 sell-off, Wiz rejects Google, UBI, Kamala in, China's nuclear buildout, Sacks responds to PG",
          "date": "2024-07-26",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000663480242",
          "excerpt": "Yeah, they're projecting a billion in ARR next year up from, what is it, roughly 500 Like that offer may not be that crazy.",
          "wordCount": 24
        }
      ],
      "rank": 13
    },
    {
      "term": "DEI",
      "aliases": [
        "DEI",
        "diversity equity and inclusion"
      ],
      "category": "Work & society",
      "definition": "Diversity, equity and inclusion: organizational policies concerning representation, access and workplace treatment.",
      "mentions": 209,
      "episodeCount": 51,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 15,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 36,
      "coveragePct": 12.6,
      "firstSeen": "2022-06-02",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-24",
      "relevanceScore": 101.35,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Graham Allison on the Global Realignment: Iran, China, Israel, Greenland",
          "date": "2026-03-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000754101449",
          "excerpt": "I mean, if you look at people, college graduates now that graduated in, I don't know, DEI subjects, they're having trouble getting jobs.",
          "wordCount": 23
        },
        {
          "title": "LA's Wildfire Disaster, Zuck Flips on Free Speech, Why Trump Wants Greenland",
          "date": "2025-01-11",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000683542976",
          "excerpt": "The incompetence of California's government, DEI, Ukraine, I mean, everybody is superimposing on this natural disaster, whatever their pet issues are.",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 14
    },
    {
      "term": "Wealth tax",
      "aliases": [
        "wealth tax"
      ],
      "category": "Work & society",
      "definition": "An annual tax on a person’s net assets rather than only income or realized gains.",
      "mentions": 92,
      "episodeCount": 35,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 20,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 15,
      "coveragePct": 8.6,
      "firstSeen": "2020-09-09",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-24",
      "relevanceScore": 99.53,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Market update, inverted yield curve, immigration, new SPAC rules, $FB smears TikTok and more",
          "date": "2022-04-01",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000555931986",
          "excerpt": "So last year they floated the trial balloon about basically doing a wealth tax and everyone hated it.",
          "wordCount": 18
        },
        {
          "title": "John Fetterman: The Rogue Democrat Who Broke Party Ranks",
          "date": "2026-03-18",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000755950581",
          "excerpt": "Do you think we are going to find ourselves in that conversation in 2028 and we're going to have a national wealth tax?",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 15
    },
    {
      "term": "Antitrust",
      "aliases": [
        "antitrust",
        "anti-trust"
      ],
      "category": "Policy & institutions",
      "definition": "Law and policy intended to prevent anticompetitive conduct and excessive market power.",
      "mentions": 156,
      "episodeCount": 57,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 11,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 46,
      "coveragePct": 14,
      "firstSeen": "2020-07-31",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 95.06,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Epic legal win, OpenAI licensing deals, FCC targets Elon, Alex Jones reinstated & more",
          "date": "2023-12-16",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000638743264",
          "excerpt": "Well, but that, I mean, I think there was a lot of good basis for that particular antitrust case and Microsoft clearly had a monopoly.",
          "wordCount": 25
        },
        {
          "title": "Antitrust standards & enforcement, tech repricing, lab leak obfuscation, E63 reactions & more",
          "date": "2022-01-22",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000548652787",
          "excerpt": "And basically, we're moving or she intends to move the goalposts on antitrust.",
          "wordCount": 13
        }
      ],
      "rank": 16
    },
    {
      "term": "Open weights",
      "aliases": [
        "open weights",
        "open-weight",
        "open source model",
        "open-source model"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Models whose trained parameters are available for others to inspect, adapt or run.",
      "mentions": 74,
      "episodeCount": 30,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 20,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 10,
      "coveragePct": 7.4,
      "firstSeen": "2023-07-01",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 94.32,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Biggest LBO Ever, SPAC 2.0, Open Source AI Models, State AI Regulation Frenzy",
          "date": "2025-10-03",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000729976138",
          "excerpt": "And so now we as 80-90 basically made a cost decision to move to this open source model because it was just materially cheaper.",
          "wordCount": 24
        },
        {
          "title": "JD Vance's AI Speech, Techno-Optimists vs Doomers, Tariffs, AI Court Cases with Naval Ravikant",
          "date": "2025-02-15",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000692415847",
          "excerpt": "They sent us back the best open source model when our guys were staying closed source for safety reasons.",
          "wordCount": 19
        }
      ],
      "rank": 17
    },
    {
      "term": "AI agent",
      "aliases": [
        "AI agent",
        "AI agents",
        "agentic AI"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "A system that can plan, use tools and take multiple actions toward a goal with limited supervision.",
      "mentions": 54,
      "episodeCount": 33,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 19,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 14,
      "coveragePct": 8.1,
      "firstSeen": "2023-02-11",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 94.01,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The Trillion-Dollar Industries AI Is Disrupting: Voice, Law & the End of the Billable Hour",
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000776685156",
          "excerpt": "Yeah, it's slowly becoming that you will be asking for, give me an AI agent, effectively, on the call.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "Debt Spiral or NEW Golden Age? Super Bowl Insider Trading, Booming Token Budgets, Ferrari's New EV",
          "date": "2026-02-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000749672790",
          "excerpt": "And I think a key skill of employees is going to be the ability to structure work for themselves and their AI agents.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 18
    },
    {
      "term": "Gross margin",
      "aliases": [
        "gross margin",
        "gross margins"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "Revenue remaining after direct delivery costs, before operating expenses.",
      "mentions": 118,
      "episodeCount": 44,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 14,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 30,
      "coveragePct": 10.8,
      "firstSeen": "2021-04-01",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 90.78,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Live from Davos! Milei goes viral, Adam Neumann's headwinds, streaming's broken model, microplastics & more",
          "date": "2024-01-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000642272547",
          "excerpt": "Yeah, I mean, I think we should differentiate between gross margin and then the net operating margin or profit, right?",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Global trade disrupted, Adobe/Figma canceled, realtors sued, Trump blocked",
          "date": "2023-12-23",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000639504580",
          "excerpt": "I mean, obviously, in economics, obviously, a company that has 80% gross margins is different than a company that has 20% gross margins.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 19
    },
    {
      "term": "Frontier model",
      "aliases": [
        "frontier model",
        "frontier lab"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "A model at the leading edge of capability, usually requiring exceptional data, compute and capital.",
      "mentions": 49,
      "episodeCount": 23,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 21,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 2,
      "coveragePct": 5.7,
      "firstSeen": "2025-01-31",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-26",
      "relevanceScore": 89.91,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AI Sovereignty Wars, Palantir-Nvidia Deal, SCOTUS Birthright Ruling, Newsom's CA Budget Lie",
          "date": "2026-07-03",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000775400475",
          "excerpt": "So a frontier lab can't hoover up their proprietary knowledge, their alpha, and turn it into their next product.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside America's AI Strategy: Infrastructure, Regulation, and Global Competition",
          "date": "2026-01-23",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000746295746",
          "excerpt": "It's like which frontier model is number one on some sort of metric.",
          "wordCount": 13
        }
      ],
      "rank": 20
    },
    {
      "term": "TAM",
      "aliases": [
        "TAM",
        "total addressable market"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "Total addressable market: the maximum revenue opportunity if a product captured its whole target market.",
      "mentions": 76,
      "episodeCount": 33,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 17,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 16,
      "coveragePct": 8.1,
      "firstSeen": "2021-03-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-14",
      "relevanceScore": 88.34,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bill Maris: How Google Could Crush AI Competitors, Why Small Funds Win, and AI's Atari Stage",
          "date": "2026-06-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771886697",
          "excerpt": "I mean, human biology and health care, it's probably the largest TAM in the world, so super interested in that.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "The role of decentralization, China/US breakdown & more with Bestie Guestie Balaji Srinivasan",
          "date": "2021-09-25",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000536557379",
          "excerpt": "I mean, I mean, what this this leaker makes money under like key tam.",
          "wordCount": 14
        }
      ],
      "rank": 21
    },
    {
      "term": "Job displacement",
      "aliases": [
        "job displacement",
        "jobs displaced",
        "displaced workers"
      ],
      "category": "Work & society",
      "definition": "Workers or roles being eliminated or restructured by technology, trade or organizational change.",
      "mentions": 55,
      "episodeCount": 26,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 18,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 8,
      "coveragePct": 6.4,
      "firstSeen": "2023-05-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-14",
      "relevanceScore": 84.03,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bernie Sanders: Stop All AI, China's EUV Breakthrough, Inflation Down, Golden Age in 2026?",
          "date": "2025-12-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000742062281",
          "excerpt": "Yeah, I have been trying to bring up that as an industry, we have not recognized people's valid concerns about job displacement.",
          "wordCount": 22
        },
        {
          "title": "Uber CEO Dara Khosrowshahi on self-driving's future, changing business model, job displacement",
          "date": "2025-09-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000727254479",
          "excerpt": "I think, listen, it's a big issue for AI in general, and job displacement, you see it with younger graduates as well.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 22
    },
    {
      "term": "Moat",
      "aliases": [
        "moat",
        "competitive moat"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "A durable competitive advantage that prevents rivals from eroding returns.",
      "mentions": 61,
      "episodeCount": 37,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 11,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 26,
      "coveragePct": 9.1,
      "firstSeen": "2020-12-04",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-13",
      "relevanceScore": 74.13,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen's $56B Plan to Take Over eBay",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000773940271",
          "excerpt": "I mean, I followed eBay for a very long time and I came to appreciate their experience, their moat in the collectible space.",
          "wordCount": 23
        },
        {
          "title": "Charles & Chase Koch on How They Quietly Built a $150B Empire",
          "date": "2026-05-12",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000767466968",
          "excerpt": "And they've got a durable moat so he can make a long-term investment.",
          "wordCount": 13
        }
      ],
      "rank": 23
    },
    {
      "term": "Compute",
      "aliases": [
        "AI compute",
        "compute capacity",
        "compute cluster"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "The processing capacity used to train and run AI models.",
      "mentions": 25,
      "episodeCount": 18,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 13,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 5,
      "coveragePct": 4.4,
      "firstSeen": "2022-12-16",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-14",
      "relevanceScore": 60.26,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "OpenAI CFO Sarah Friar: IPO, AI Rivalries, New Device, and Spending $100B+ on Compute",
          "date": "2026-06-02",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000770794236",
          "excerpt": "The estimates I've seen is that to stand up one gigawatt of AI compute costs about $50 billion.",
          "wordCount": 18
        },
        {
          "title": "OpenAI's Identity Crisis, Datacenter Wars, Market Up on Iran News, Mamdani's First Tax, Swalwell Out",
          "date": "2026-04-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000762060421",
          "excerpt": "And Sacks, to your point, you mentioned this on X, you're like, there was all this doomerism, but maybe it was tied to compute capacity.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 24
    },
    {
      "term": "SPAC",
      "aliases": [
        "SPAC",
        "special purpose acquisition company"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "A listed shell company created to merge with a private business and take it public.",
      "mentions": 135,
      "episodeCount": 40,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 5,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 35,
      "coveragePct": 9.9,
      "firstSeen": "2020-07-11",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-06",
      "relevanceScore": 59.91,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Tech culture wars: Elon vs. SBF, Sabotaging Republicans with Trump",
          "date": "2022-11-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000586789342",
          "excerpt": "Basically, I pulled all IPOs since 2020 So this excludes all SPAC mergers and real estate, finance, material, energy, utility.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "California's collapse, how SPACs are opening the markets for growth stocks & more",
          "date": "2020-09-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000490588896",
          "excerpt": "But what is your take on how many SPACs have been created since you like literally single-handedly restarted the SPAC movement, Chamath?",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 25
    },
    {
      "term": "TPU",
      "aliases": [
        "TPU",
        "TPUs",
        "tensor processing unit"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "Google’s specialized processor for machine-learning workloads.",
      "mentions": 46,
      "episodeCount": 23,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 11,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 12,
      "coveragePct": 5.7,
      "firstSeen": "2022-11-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-26",
      "relevanceScore": 59.85,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Vision Pro: use or lose? Meta vs Snap, SaaS recovery, AI investing, rolling real estate crisis",
          "date": "2024-02-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000644809294",
          "excerpt": "And Sundar said in a press release, he mentioned that they had rolled their own silicon for machine learning called TPU.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "SEC goes after crypto giants, Sequoia splits, LIV/PGA, Messi's deal + LIVE Q&A!",
          "date": "2023-06-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000616425063",
          "excerpt": "I've told this story before, but I pinged those guys and I was basically like, I just wanna meet the team that built the TPU.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 26
    },
    {
      "term": "Vibe coding",
      "aliases": [
        "vibe coding",
        "vibe code"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Building software mainly by describing intent to an AI coding system and iterating on its output.",
      "mentions": 31,
      "episodeCount": 16,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 12,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 4,
      "coveragePct": 3.9,
      "firstSeen": "2025-05-02",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-15",
      "relevanceScore": 55.47,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "More Trillion Dollar IPOs, Anthropic $3T, Zuck's Price War, China Ends Open Source?, Trump Accounts",
          "date": "2026-07-11",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000776336539",
          "excerpt": "It's not just the person who works in HR, you know, using cloud code or perplexity or whatever, and trying to vibe code something.",
          "wordCount": 24
        },
        {
          "title": "Software Stocks Implode, Claude's Hit List, State of the Union Reactions, Trump's Tariff Pivot",
          "date": "2026-02-28",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000752035076",
          "excerpt": "There was a silly piece in it or a section in it where they said AI agents would vibe code their way to displacing DoorDash.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 27
    },
    {
      "term": "Export controls",
      "aliases": [
        "export control",
        "export controls"
      ],
      "category": "Policy & institutions",
      "definition": "Rules limiting the sale of sensitive technology or materials to specific countries or entities.",
      "mentions": 53,
      "episodeCount": 21,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 10,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 11,
      "coveragePct": 5.2,
      "firstSeen": "2022-03-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-24",
      "relevanceScore": 54.99,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump: Send National Guard to SF, China Rare Earths Trade War, AI's PR Crisis",
          "date": "2025-10-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000732378933",
          "excerpt": "However, on Wednesday, Bessent called the export controls unacceptable and that it's China versus the free world.",
          "wordCount": 17
        },
        {
          "title": "World's First Trillionaire, Anthropic Fable Banned, The New Oligarchs, Iran Peace Deal",
          "date": "2026-06-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000773469671",
          "excerpt": "And this happened before all the export controls, quote, badly damaged officials' confidence in the company's ability to safeguard sensitive technology.",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 28
    },
    {
      "term": "Quantum computing",
      "aliases": [
        "quantum computing",
        "quantum computer"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "Computing that uses quantum states to perform certain calculations differently from classical machines.",
      "mentions": 74,
      "episodeCount": 22,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 9,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 13,
      "coveragePct": 5.4,
      "firstSeen": "2021-03-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-24",
      "relevanceScore": 53.32,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's Generational Run, OpenAI Panics, AI Moats, Meta Loses Lawsuits",
          "date": "2026-03-27",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000757784841",
          "excerpt": "I think in addition to AI, other areas that are interesting are nuclear power, quantum computing, advanced semiconductors, all these different areas.",
          "wordCount": 22
        },
        {
          "title": "Exiled Iranian Prince Reza Pahlavi: Transition Plan and the Fight for Iran's Freedom",
          "date": "2026-03-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000753799291",
          "excerpt": "We have quantum computing, which you and I, and Emil Michael and others have done with our SPAC and D-Wave.",
          "wordCount": 20
        }
      ],
      "rank": 29
    },
    {
      "term": "Hallucination",
      "aliases": [
        "hallucination",
        "hallucinate",
        "hallucinations"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "A confident model output that is unsupported, invented or factually wrong.",
      "mentions": 29,
      "episodeCount": 22,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 9,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 13,
      "coveragePct": 5.4,
      "firstSeen": "2023-03-31",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-18",
      "relevanceScore": 52.4,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Dr. Mehmet Oz on Fixing American Healthcare + Fraud | Live from Davos",
          "date": "2026-01-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000746435450",
          "excerpt": "Early on, there are definitely problems with hallucination and the like that Americans we're very intolerant to.",
          "wordCount": 17
        },
        {
          "title": "2024 Fantasy President picks, debt ceiling agreement, Dollar dominance & more",
          "date": "2023-06-02",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000615470953",
          "excerpt": "The other thing people are coming to is because of so much, what's the term, hallucinations that people are using?",
          "wordCount": 20
        }
      ],
      "rank": 30
    },
    {
      "term": "Monetary policy",
      "aliases": [
        "monetary policy"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "Central-bank decisions about interest rates, money and financial conditions.",
      "mentions": 36,
      "episodeCount": 25,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 7,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 18,
      "coveragePct": 6.2,
      "firstSeen": "2021-06-13",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-14",
      "relevanceScore": 49.61,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump vs Harvard, Nvidia export controls, how DEI killed Hollywood with Tim Dillon",
          "date": "2025-04-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000704069760",
          "excerpt": "I mean, if you listen to Ray Dalio, he talks about a disaster coming with monetary policy, right?",
          "wordCount": 18
        },
        {
          "title": "Epstein Files, Is SaaS Dead?, Moltbook Panic, SpaceX xAI Merger, Trump's Fed Pick",
          "date": "2026-02-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000748626764",
          "excerpt": "If we don't address both the monetary policy and the budget policy, I think we're going to be in a lot of trouble.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 31
    },
    {
      "term": "Secondary market",
      "aliases": [
        "secondary market",
        "secondaries",
        "secondary shares"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "Trading private-company shares between investors or employees before an IPO.",
      "mentions": 48,
      "episodeCount": 27,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 6,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 21,
      "coveragePct": 6.7,
      "firstSeen": "2021-02-03",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-23",
      "relevanceScore": 48.89,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "US strikes Houthis, market instability, Q1 rate cuts in doubt, Carta's major mishap, DEI",
          "date": "2024-01-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000641555478",
          "excerpt": "As they were expanding to figure out other businesses to come into, they got into what's called the secondary market.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside the Private Stock Market Boom: SpaceX, Anthropic, OpenAI & the Rise of Secondaries",
          "date": "2026-06-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771572832",
          "excerpt": "So I thought that was a decent setup to start the conversation this morning, just to level set how important secondaries have become.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 32
    },
    {
      "term": "Moore’s Law",
      "aliases": [
        "Moore's Law",
        "Moore’s Law"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "The long-running observation that the number of transistors on leading chips grows exponentially over time.",
      "mentions": 31,
      "episodeCount": 20,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 8,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 12,
      "coveragePct": 4.9,
      "firstSeen": "2021-05-13",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-24",
      "relevanceScore": 47.47,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The IPO Comeback: Why Tech Giants Are Finally Going Public | All-In Liquidity IPO Panel",
          "date": "2026-06-06",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771463858",
          "excerpt": "We are going to find the next version of Moore's Law, which I think is more time-bounded, not transistor density bounded.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Michael Kratsios: Trump's Science Agenda, Anti-Science Claims, Fauci's Damage, DEI & China",
          "date": "2026-08-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000785633747",
          "excerpt": "Arguably, people call it Aeroom's Law, it's like Moore's Law in reversed.",
          "wordCount": 12
        }
      ],
      "rank": 33
    },
    {
      "term": "Training run",
      "aliases": [
        "training run",
        "model training"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "The compute-intensive process that adjusts a model’s parameters using a large body of data.",
      "mentions": 23,
      "episodeCount": 14,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 10,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 4,
      "coveragePct": 3.4,
      "firstSeen": "2023-06-16",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-08",
      "relevanceScore": 47.18,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Open Source Wins, AGI Is Here, and Scorsese's AI Toolkit with CEOs of Cerebras & Black Forest Labs",
          "date": "2026-07-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000776198638",
          "excerpt": "On the one hand, we are always looking for researchers who have experienced in large-scale model training, experience in diffusion model training, flow matching training.",
          "wordCount": 25
        },
        {
          "title": "NBA Gambling Scandal, Tesla Trillion Dollar Vote, Billionaire Tax, Amazon Robots, AWS Outage",
          "date": "2025-10-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000733393647",
          "excerpt": "Remember that all these models, when you do a big training run, you go and you try to run it against some set of benchmarks.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 34
    },
    {
      "term": "Distillation",
      "aliases": [
        "model distillation",
        "distillation"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Training a smaller model to reproduce useful behavior from a larger model.",
      "mentions": 58,
      "episodeCount": 12,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 10,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 2,
      "coveragePct": 3,
      "firstSeen": "2025-01-04",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 46.08,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DeepSeek Panic, US vs China, OpenAI $40B?, and Doge Delivers with Travis Kalanick and David Sacks",
          "date": "2025-01-31",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000687638652",
          "excerpt": "And now they're crying foul that the Chinese stole or trained, did what's called distillation of their model in order to build theirs.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 35
    },
    {
      "term": "Universal basic income",
      "aliases": [
        "universal basic income",
        "UBI"
      ],
      "category": "Work & society",
      "definition": "A recurring cash payment provided broadly without a work requirement.",
      "mentions": 67,
      "episodeCount": 23,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 6,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 17,
      "coveragePct": 5.7,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-15",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 45.22,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Politicizing the pandemic, Police reform, Biden's ideal VP, Twitter vs. Facebook on free speech & more with David Sacks & David Friedberg",
          "date": "2020-06-20",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000478760582",
          "excerpt": "And some things, for example, like universal basic income or what is our national policy towards China, those are political issues.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Tucker Carlson: Rise of Nick Fuentes, Paramount vs. Netflix, Anti-AI Sentiment, Hottest Takes",
          "date": "2025-12-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000741085594",
          "excerpt": "By the way, that whole UBI narrative, I think Sam was like telling that a couple of years ago.",
          "wordCount": 19
        }
      ],
      "rank": 36
    },
    {
      "term": "Fine-tuning",
      "aliases": [
        "fine-tuning",
        "fine tuning",
        "fine-tune"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Additional training that adapts a general model to a narrower task, style or body of knowledge.",
      "mentions": 32,
      "episodeCount": 17,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 8,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 9,
      "coveragePct": 4.2,
      "firstSeen": "2023-05-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-28",
      "relevanceScore": 44.5,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Jensen Huang LIVE: Nvidia's Future, Physical AI, Rise of the Agent, Inference Explosion, AI PR Crisis",
          "date": "2026-03-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000756188610",
          "excerpt": "For the vast majority of consumers, the horizontal layer, the general intelligence, I would really, really love not to go fine-tune my own.",
          "wordCount": 23
        },
        {
          "title": "Tech's Vibe Shift, TikTok ban debate, Vertical AI boom, Florida bans lab-grown meat & more",
          "date": "2024-03-15",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000649381883",
          "excerpt": "If you watch it, you can see Devin fixing bugs in real time, fine-tuning an AI model, building apps end-to-end.",
          "wordCount": 20
        }
      ],
      "rank": 37
    },
    {
      "term": "ASI",
      "aliases": [
        "ASI",
        "artificial superintelligence",
        "superintelligence"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Artificial superintelligence: a hypothetical system whose capabilities substantially exceed the best humans across most domains.",
      "mentions": 37,
      "episodeCount": 15,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 8,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 7,
      "coveragePct": 3.7,
      "firstSeen": "2024-02-23",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 42.64,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's $2T IPO, Zuck's AI Manifesto, Nvidia's $500B AI Bet, Grok's Comeback",
          "date": "2026-08-14",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783368405",
          "excerpt": "He says superintelligence is invention, not automation, and that AI safety should be based on the balance of power, no singular centralized intelligence.",
          "wordCount": 23
        },
        {
          "title": "Presidential Debate Reaction, Biden Hot Swap?, Tech unemployment, OpenAI considers for-profit & more",
          "date": "2024-06-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000660612288",
          "excerpt": "The company is special in that its first product will be the safe superintelligence, and it will not do anything else until then.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 38
    },
    {
      "term": "HBM",
      "aliases": [
        "HBM",
        "high bandwidth memory",
        "high-bandwidth memory"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "High-bandwidth memory placed near AI accelerators to feed them data quickly.",
      "mentions": 33,
      "episodeCount": 12,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 9,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 3,
      "coveragePct": 3,
      "firstSeen": "2024-04-12",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-26",
      "relevanceScore": 42.53,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Socialists Sweep NYC, China Catches Up in Coding, AI Memory Crunch, Micron's Blowout Quarter",
          "date": "2026-06-26",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000774412562",
          "excerpt": "If you don't know Micron, they are one of only three companies on earth that make high bandwidth memory.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump Brokers Gaza Peace Deal, National Guard in Chicago, OpenAI/AMD, AI Roundtripping, Gold Rally",
          "date": "2025-10-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000731223681",
          "excerpt": "And then it occurred to me, wow, he's buying forward capacity on HBM because now he can allocate that share.",
          "wordCount": 20
        }
      ],
      "rank": 39
    },
    {
      "term": "Multipolar world",
      "aliases": [
        "multipolar",
        "multipolar world"
      ],
      "category": "Geopolitics & defense",
      "definition": "A global order with several meaningful power centers instead of one dominant superpower.",
      "mentions": 34,
      "episodeCount": 16,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 6,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 10,
      "coveragePct": 3.9,
      "firstSeen": "2022-03-05",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-26",
      "relevanceScore": 37.56,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Winning the AI Race Part 2: Vice President JD Vance",
          "date": "2025-07-23",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000718734509",
          "excerpt": "Are you comfortable with a multipolar world, or do you still think that there should be American primacy on a global stage?",
          "wordCount": 22
        },
        {
          "title": "John Mearsheimer and Jeffrey Sachs | All-In Summit 2024",
          "date": "2024-10-01",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000671463840",
          "excerpt": "We live in a multipolar world right now, and they have, in some cases, very nefarious or bad intent, and they do not have democracy.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 40
    },
    {
      "term": "Product-market fit",
      "aliases": [
        "product-market fit",
        "product market fit"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "Strong evidence that a product satisfies a real market with repeatable demand.",
      "mentions": 48,
      "episodeCount": 27,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 25,
      "coveragePct": 6.7,
      "firstSeen": "2021-03-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-15",
      "relevanceScore": 36.89,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CZ's Untold Story: The Rise, Fall, and Redemption of Binance's Founder",
          "date": "2026-02-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000749071799",
          "excerpt": "So when you first launched Binance, was it an instant hit or did it take energy to find that product market fit?",
          "wordCount": 22
        },
        {
          "title": "Can Google save itself? AI takes over Customer Support, Reddit IPO teardown",
          "date": "2024-03-01",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000647711654",
          "excerpt": "A one-person company should be able to spend less than a few hundred grand to get to product market fit in the next few years.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 41
    },
    {
      "term": "Market structure",
      "aliases": [
        "market structure"
      ],
      "category": "Crypto & market structure",
      "definition": "The rules and institutions governing how assets are issued, traded, cleared and supervised.",
      "mentions": 30,
      "episodeCount": 12,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 7,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 5,
      "coveragePct": 3,
      "firstSeen": "2023-03-11",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-14",
      "relevanceScore": 36.43,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Coinbase CEO's Top 3 Crypto Trends for 2026 + More from Davos!",
          "date": "2026-01-23",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000746374540",
          "excerpt": "Well, that's been the focus of this attendance at Davos is we are trying to get market structure legislation done for crypto.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 42
    },
    {
      "term": "Soft landing",
      "aliases": [
        "soft landing"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "Reducing inflation without causing a recession or severe labor-market damage.",
      "mentions": 61,
      "episodeCount": 32,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 0,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 32,
      "coveragePct": 7.9,
      "firstSeen": "2020-11-04",
      "lastSeen": "2025-05-02",
      "relevanceScore": 36.13,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The Bestie Awards! Recapping the best and worst of 2023",
          "date": "2023-12-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000640031471",
          "excerpt": "I mean, I think most people were betting on a recession in 23 They thought that a soft landing would be almost impossible.",
          "wordCount": 23
        },
        {
          "title": "Macro outlook: jobs, housing, inflation + Dutch farmers protests & EU climate missteps",
          "date": "2022-07-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000569230579",
          "excerpt": "We could just basically give them severance and a soft landing instead of this craziness.",
          "wordCount": 15
        }
      ],
      "rank": 43
    },
    {
      "term": "Meritocracy",
      "aliases": [
        "meritocracy",
        "merit-based"
      ],
      "category": "Work & society",
      "definition": "A system that allocates opportunity or status according to demonstrated ability and achievement.",
      "mentions": 48,
      "episodeCount": 23,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 20,
      "coveragePct": 5.7,
      "firstSeen": "2021-06-13",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-24",
      "relevanceScore": 35.89,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Presidential Candidate Chris Christie in conversation with the Besties",
          "date": "2023-09-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000627243985",
          "excerpt": "I mean, so I have talked about my town hall meetings about Republicans should be advocating for a merit-based immigration system.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Palantir CEO Alex Karp: Why the West is Destroying Itself, Data Empire, Skeptics, How to Win",
          "date": "2025-09-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725782406",
          "excerpt": "If you, in France, for those of you who aren't French, France is religiously focused on meritocracy.",
          "wordCount": 17
        }
      ],
      "rank": 44
    },
    {
      "term": "Tokenization",
      "aliases": [
        "tokenization",
        "tokenizing",
        "tokenized asset"
      ],
      "category": "Crypto & market structure",
      "definition": "Representing ownership of an asset as a programmable blockchain token.",
      "mentions": 16,
      "episodeCount": 9,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 8,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 1,
      "coveragePct": 2.2,
      "firstSeen": "2025-07-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-07",
      "relevanceScore": 35.83,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev on tokenizing stocks, expanding access to private shares, fintech's future",
          "date": "2025-09-15",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000726877086",
          "excerpt": "There was a lot of people that were like, wow, this is a little too disruptive, tokenizing these stocks, putting them on the blockchain.",
          "wordCount": 24
        },
        {
          "title": "The New Era of the Stock Market with Nasdaq CEO Adena Friedman | All-In Summit 2025",
          "date": "2025-09-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725661367",
          "excerpt": "So if we can actually bring the institutional ecosystem into crypto assets, we bring tokenization into securities assets.",
          "wordCount": 18
        }
      ],
      "rank": 45
    },
    {
      "term": "CRISPR",
      "aliases": [
        "CRISPR"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "A gene-editing system that can make targeted changes to DNA.",
      "mentions": 62,
      "episodeCount": 22,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 19,
      "coveragePct": 5.4,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-15",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 35.14,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "2022 Bestie Awards Live from Twitter HQ",
          "date": "2022-12-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000591179129",
          "excerpt": "And it was uncurable. a lab in the UK basically using CRISPR edited these transplant T-cells to go in and wipe out her cancer.",
          "wordCount": 24
        },
        {
          "title": "Cathie Wood on How AI Can Double GDP, Bull Case for Bitcoin $1M, Elon's Trillion-Dollar Pay Package",
          "date": "2025-10-14",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000731731813",
          "excerpt": "And that's the convergence of sequencing technologies and artificial intelligence and technologies like CRISPR gene editing.",
          "wordCount": 16
        }
      ],
      "rank": 46
    },
    {
      "term": "SaaSpocalypse",
      "aliases": [
        "SaaSpocalypse",
        "SaaS apocalypse"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "The thesis that AI agents will compress prices, seats and margins across traditional software businesses.",
      "mentions": 20,
      "episodeCount": 8,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 8,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 0,
      "coveragePct": 2,
      "firstSeen": "2026-02-28",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 35.04,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump-Xi Summit, Benioff: \"Not My First SaaSpocalypse,\" OpenAI vs Apple, Multi-Sensory AI, El Niño",
          "date": "2026-05-15",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000768018071",
          "excerpt": "I mean, it's not my first SaaSpocalypse, honestly, but it's the current SaaSpocalypse.",
          "wordCount": 13
        }
      ],
      "rank": 47
    },
    {
      "term": "Net dollar retention",
      "aliases": [
        "net dollar retention",
        "NDR",
        "net revenue retention"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "How recurring revenue from an existing customer cohort changes after expansion, contraction and churn.",
      "mentions": 19,
      "episodeCount": 13,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 6,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 7,
      "coveragePct": 3.2,
      "firstSeen": "2021-08-06",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 34,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "WW3 risk, War with Iran?, 4.9% GDP, startup failures growing, new Speaker & more",
          "date": "2023-10-27",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000632873145",
          "excerpt": "But if you are at 100% net dollar retention, okay, which means that you're kind of treading water, essentially.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "Innovative venture strategies, Zymergen's implosion, Square acquires AfterPay, future of fintech & more",
          "date": "2021-08-06",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000531168383",
          "excerpt": "Look, we look at ARR, we look at net revenue retention, we look at churn, we look at CAC, and we look at your financials.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 48
    },
    {
      "term": "Section 230",
      "aliases": [
        "Section 230"
      ],
      "category": "Policy & institutions",
      "definition": "The US law limiting platforms’ liability for user content while allowing content moderation.",
      "mentions": 117,
      "episodeCount": 23,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 21,
      "coveragePct": 5.7,
      "firstSeen": "2020-07-31",
      "lastSeen": "2026-03-27",
      "relevanceScore": 33.77,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Senator Eric Schmitt: Exposing the Biggest Censorship Scandal in US History",
          "date": "2025-08-20",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000722879566",
          "excerpt": "And the way it was working was, as you guys know, these big tech platforms have something called Section 230 protection, right?",
          "wordCount": 22
        },
        {
          "title": "\"Founder Mode,\" DOJ alleges Russian podcast op, Kamala flips proposals, Tech loses Section 230?",
          "date": "2024-09-06",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000668648499",
          "excerpt": "In the past, algorithmic decisions, as we've talked about here, were protected under Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act.",
          "wordCount": 20
        }
      ],
      "rank": 49
    },
    {
      "term": "Unit economics",
      "aliases": [
        "unit economics"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "The revenue, cost and profit associated with one customer, product or transaction.",
      "mentions": 28,
      "episodeCount": 21,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 18,
      "coveragePct": 5.2,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-05",
      "relevanceScore": 33.37,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "2025 Predictions with bestie Gavin Baker",
          "date": "2025-01-04",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000682614648",
          "excerpt": "Look, I mean, the Chinese companies, and they have the best unit economics, they have the best cost of production.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Reflecting on the first 100 shows, fan questions, nuclear threat, markets, Amazon & more",
          "date": "2022-10-14",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000582630529",
          "excerpt": "And you can't create fake businesses where you're buying growth that's not economically justified, where you've got negative unit economics around the growth.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 50
    },
    {
      "term": "Synthetic data",
      "aliases": [
        "synthetic data"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Artificially generated training examples used to supplement or replace human-created data.",
      "mentions": 23,
      "episodeCount": 12,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 6,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 6,
      "coveragePct": 3,
      "firstSeen": "2024-01-06",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-10",
      "relevanceScore": 33.18,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Elon Musk: OpenAI Betrayal, His Future at Tesla, and the Next Big Thing - Grokipedia",
          "date": "2025-10-31",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000734501469",
          "excerpt": "But meaning like totally unsupervised, just a complete training run on its own, totally synthetic data, no seeded set, nothing.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis on AI, Creativity, and a Golden Age of Science | All-In Summit",
          "date": "2025-09-12",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000726577085",
          "excerpt": "Yeah, it was trained off of video and some synthetic data from game engines, and it's just reverse-engineered it.",
          "wordCount": 19
        }
      ],
      "rank": 51
    },
    {
      "term": "Private credit",
      "aliases": [
        "private credit"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "Loans made by non-bank investment funds rather than public bond markets or traditional banks.",
      "mentions": 17,
      "episodeCount": 11,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 6,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 5,
      "coveragePct": 2.7,
      "firstSeen": "2022-12-16",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-20",
      "relevanceScore": 31.89,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "1929 vs 2025: Andrew Ross Sorkin on Crashes, Bubbles & Lessons Learned",
          "date": "2025-10-16",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000732119543",
          "excerpt": "I think the credit, the private credit world, we don't really know where all the leverage lies right now.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "Dan Loeb: The Lost Art of Short Selling, and Why Stock Picking is Back",
          "date": "2026-06-05",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771368217",
          "excerpt": "It does traditional private credit, direct sponsor financing, direct lending, and workouts, which is very important.",
          "wordCount": 16
        }
      ],
      "rank": 52
    },
    {
      "term": "Critical minerals",
      "aliases": [
        "critical mineral",
        "critical minerals"
      ],
      "category": "Geopolitics & defense",
      "definition": "Materials essential to chips, batteries, defense and energy systems whose supply is strategically vulnerable.",
      "mentions": 28,
      "episodeCount": 13,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 5,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 8,
      "coveragePct": 3.2,
      "firstSeen": "2021-05-31",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-24",
      "relevanceScore": 31.37,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Dan Dreyfus: America's Critical Minerals Crisis is Here",
          "date": "2026-06-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000771965806",
          "excerpt": "What the similarity is amongst all of these end markets is none of them will work without critical minerals.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "Senator Ted Cruz | The All-In Inauguration Series",
          "date": "2025-01-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000684618347",
          "excerpt": "It also makes an enormous perspective from critical minerals and rare earth minerals.",
          "wordCount": 13
        }
      ],
      "rank": 53
    },
    {
      "term": "Sovereign AI",
      "aliases": [
        "sovereign AI",
        "AI sovereignty"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "A nation’s ability to develop and run AI using infrastructure, data and rules it controls.",
      "mentions": 12,
      "episodeCount": 7,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 7,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 0,
      "coveragePct": 1.7,
      "firstSeen": "2026-01-30",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-24",
      "relevanceScore": 30.56,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Can the AI Industry Regulate Itself? Stripe Wants PayPal, China Catches Up, NY Bans Datacenters",
          "date": "2026-07-18",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000777284750",
          "excerpt": "So that's another open-source win, or win for the open-source community and AI sovereignty.",
          "wordCount": 14
        }
      ],
      "rank": 54
    },
    {
      "term": "Stablecoin",
      "aliases": [
        "stablecoin",
        "stablecoins"
      ],
      "category": "Crypto & market structure",
      "definition": "A blockchain token designed to track a conventional asset, usually the US dollar.",
      "mentions": 73,
      "episodeCount": 11,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 5,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 6,
      "coveragePct": 2.7,
      "firstSeen": "2022-06-30",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-18",
      "relevanceScore": 30.3,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump vs Powell, Solving the Debt Crisis, The $10T AGI Prize, GENIUS Act Becomes Law",
          "date": "2025-07-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000718032151",
          "excerpt": "Therefore, when a stablecoin holder eventually wants to cash out, and they go to basically an off-ramp, the money will actually be there.",
          "wordCount": 23
        },
        {
          "title": "All-In x Kill Tony: A Hilarious Holiday Special",
          "date": "2025-12-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000742635986",
          "excerpt": "Yes, thank you Google Cloud Circle for StableCoins, OKX, thanks for all the love, GROK, SonicFlights, IREN has got an incredible lounge.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 55
    },
    {
      "term": "Sovereign wealth fund",
      "aliases": [
        "sovereign wealth fund"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "A government-owned investment fund that holds financial assets for national objectives.",
      "mentions": 61,
      "episodeCount": 17,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 14,
      "coveragePct": 4.2,
      "firstSeen": "2023-03-03",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-13",
      "relevanceScore": 30.13,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump Takes On the Fed, US-Intel Deal, Why Bankruptcies Are Up, OpenAI's Longevity Breakthrough",
          "date": "2025-08-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000724103703",
          "excerpt": "I like the idea of putting that equity in the Sovereign Wealth Fund, and yeah, it could go to Social Security.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's Fable Backlash, Nationalizing AI, Inflation Heats Up & California's Broken Elections",
          "date": "2026-06-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000772451889",
          "excerpt": "The shares go into a government sovereign wealth fund and would give the public voting rights and equal board representation at each company.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 56
    },
    {
      "term": "Foundation model",
      "aliases": [
        "foundation model"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "A broadly trained model that can be adapted to many downstream applications rather than one narrow task.",
      "mentions": 19,
      "episodeCount": 12,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 5,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 7,
      "coveragePct": 3,
      "firstSeen": "2023-03-03",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-15",
      "relevanceScore": 30,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AI FOMO frenzy, macro update, Fox vs Dominion, US vs China & more with Brad Gerstner",
          "date": "2023-03-03",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000602684760",
          "excerpt": "I mean, this may end up looking like iOS and Android at the foundation model level.",
          "wordCount": 16
        },
        {
          "title": "DOJ sues Apple, AI arms race, Reddit IPO, Realtor settlement & more",
          "date": "2024-03-22",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000650155674",
          "excerpt": "Do you think it's going to be by the chip companies, the foundation model companies, the infrastructure companies, or the applications?",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 57
    },
    {
      "term": "Closed model",
      "aliases": [
        "closed model",
        "closed-source model",
        "proprietary model"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "A model whose weights and internal training details remain controlled by its developer.",
      "mentions": 13,
      "episodeCount": 9,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 6,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 3,
      "coveragePct": 2.2,
      "firstSeen": "2024-02-09",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-18",
      "relevanceScore": 29.64,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Elon gets paid, Apple's AI pop, OpenAI revenue rip, Macro debate & Inside Trump Fundraiser",
          "date": "2024-06-14",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000659078968",
          "excerpt": "They don't want a proprietary model to invest in, but the best model right now is a proprietary model.",
          "wordCount": 19
        }
      ],
      "rank": 58
    },
    {
      "term": "Multimodal",
      "aliases": [
        "multimodal",
        "multi-modal"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Able to understand or generate more than one medium, such as text, images, audio and video.",
      "mentions": 25,
      "episodeCount": 14,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 4,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 10,
      "coveragePct": 3.4,
      "firstSeen": "2022-10-07",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-10",
      "relevanceScore": 29.26,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ivy League antisemitism, macro, SaaS recovery, Gemini, Figma deal delay + big Friedberg update",
          "date": "2023-12-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000637880219",
          "excerpt": "And obviously the multimodal means you're seeing an image and you're getting text back.",
          "wordCount": 14
        },
        {
          "title": "TED goes woke, Canada's Nazi blunder, AI adds vision, plus: who owns OpenAI?",
          "date": "2023-09-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000629694042",
          "excerpt": "That's part of the multimodal demo that OpenAI showed this week is it has video and it has camera integration.",
          "wordCount": 20
        }
      ],
      "rank": 59
    },
    {
      "term": "mRNA",
      "aliases": [
        "mRNA",
        "messenger RNA"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "Messenger RNA: biological instructions that tell cells which proteins to make.",
      "mentions": 57,
      "episodeCount": 21,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 1,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 20,
      "coveragePct": 5.2,
      "firstSeen": "2020-06-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 28.06,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "China's tech crackdown, CRISPR breakthrough, practical climate change solutions & more",
          "date": "2021-07-30",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000530472796",
          "excerpt": "I mean, I think what it shows is that these COVID vaccines are just the first product, the first breakthrough product of this mRNA technology.",
          "wordCount": 25
        },
        {
          "title": "Salesforce acquires Slack, DeepMind's AlphaFold breakthrough, Trust Fund Socialists & more",
          "date": "2020-12-04",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000501304741",
          "excerpt": "So like last week, we were talking about the ability now to basically print, you know, a vaccine using this mRNA technique within two days.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 60
    },
    {
      "term": "Yield curve",
      "aliases": [
        "yield curve",
        "yield-curve"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "The relationship between government-bond interest rates and their maturities.",
      "mentions": 33,
      "episodeCount": 17,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 15,
      "coveragePct": 4.2,
      "firstSeen": "2021-12-11",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 26.53,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Big Fed rate cuts, AI killing call centers, $50B govt boondoggle, VC's rough years, Trump/Kamala",
          "date": "2024-09-20",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000670207078",
          "excerpt": "So something is really off and kind of broken when short rates go above long rates, the yield curve inverts.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Google enters AI wars, Druck's warning, Trump crushes CNN & more",
          "date": "2023-05-12",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000612829944",
          "excerpt": "And I do think that they'll be able to get durational assets that are that far out on the yield curve.",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 61
    },
    {
      "term": "Deterrence",
      "aliases": [
        "deterrence"
      ],
      "category": "Geopolitics & defense",
      "definition": "Preventing an attack by making its expected cost or chance of failure unacceptably high.",
      "mentions": 22,
      "episodeCount": 10,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 4,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 6,
      "coveragePct": 2.5,
      "firstSeen": "2022-02-24",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-13",
      "relevanceScore": 25.14,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Rahm Emanuel: Trump's Foreign Policy, China, Europe's Decline, Immigration & DSA vs Democrats",
          "date": "2026-08-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000783055255",
          "excerpt": "Because remember, there's a security piece and there's a deterrence piece and our deterrence piece is very weakened right now.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Eric Schmidt on AI, the Battle with China, and the Future of America",
          "date": "2025-09-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000728295924",
          "excerpt": "And therefore the deterrence against attacking each other will be very high.",
          "wordCount": 12
        }
      ],
      "rank": 62
    },
    {
      "term": "GLP-1",
      "aliases": [
        "GLP-1",
        "GLP1"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "A hormone pathway targeted by medicines used for diabetes and weight loss.",
      "mentions": 33,
      "episodeCount": 9,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 4,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 5,
      "coveragePct": 2.2,
      "firstSeen": "2023-10-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-13",
      "relevanceScore": 24.53,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DOGE vs USAID, Crypto Framework, Google's $75B AI Spend, US Sovereign Wealth Fund, GLP-1s",
          "date": "2025-02-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000690112978",
          "excerpt": "So basically this cohort segmentation allows them to isolate the effect of the GLP-1 drugs.",
          "wordCount": 15
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside the GLP-1 Gold Rush: Eli Lilly CEO on New Breakthroughs, Addiction & Mental Health, Pricing",
          "date": "2025-09-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000728969134",
          "excerpt": "Four scientists at Lilly decided to combine GLP-1 with another peptide that your stomach produces when you eat that's appetite suppressing.",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 63
    },
    {
      "term": "Context window",
      "aliases": [
        "context window",
        "context length"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "The amount of information a model can consider in a single interaction.",
      "mentions": 29,
      "episodeCount": 9,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 4,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 5,
      "coveragePct": 2.2,
      "firstSeen": "2023-11-11",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-26",
      "relevanceScore": 24.4,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mind-blowing AI Video: OpenAI launches Sora + Is Biden too old? Tucker/Putin interview & more",
          "date": "2024-02-16",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000645644386",
          "excerpt": "And I used something called Google Notebook, which has a big context window, and you can upload all this stuff.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Meta's scorched earth approach to AI, Tesla's future, TikTok bill, FTC bans noncompetes, wealth tax",
          "date": "2024-04-26",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000653731860",
          "excerpt": "So that's something that the open source community is going to need to work on, is rolling out foundation models, have a bigger context window.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 64
    },
    {
      "term": "Small modular reactor",
      "aliases": [
        "small modular reactor",
        "SMR",
        "SMRs"
      ],
      "category": "Energy & climate",
      "definition": "A smaller standardized nuclear reactor intended to reduce construction risk and cost.",
      "mentions": 41,
      "episodeCount": 11,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 8,
      "coveragePct": 2.7,
      "firstSeen": "2020-09-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-31",
      "relevanceScore": 23.74,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Chip Stocks Crash, $20B Fund Margin Called, Frontier Labs: SLOW DOWN AI, Mamdani's Grocery Stores",
          "date": "2026-07-31",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000779342609",
          "excerpt": "By the time all these ding-dongs build these SMRs on the earth, Elon will have built a completely new engine on Mars and the moon.",
          "wordCount": 25
        },
        {
          "title": "All-In's 2026 Predictions",
          "date": "2026-01-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000744561004",
          "excerpt": "And then the SMRs, by the time that they get it done, they may not be able to meet the market either.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 65
    },
    {
      "term": "Heterodox",
      "aliases": [
        "heterodox",
        "heterodoxy"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "Outside the accepted mainstream; often used for contrarian science or policy thinking.",
      "mentions": 23,
      "episodeCount": 11,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 8,
      "coveragePct": 2.7,
      "firstSeen": "2021-10-09",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 23.18,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "First principle politics, China chaos & outlook, state of private/public markets & more",
          "date": "2022-07-22",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000570773772",
          "excerpt": "And so you need forms of heterodoxy to basically reset the status quo.",
          "wordCount": 13
        },
        {
          "title": "Nate Silver Predicts: Democrats Take the House, Newsom Is Fading & AOC Might Win It All in 2028",
          "date": "2026-06-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000774729674",
          "excerpt": "And I get I get totally yelled at for any bit of heterodoxy, like in particular, like saying, Biden is obviously too old.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 66
    },
    {
      "term": "Peer review",
      "aliases": [
        "peer review",
        "peer-reviewed"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "Evaluation of research by other specialists before or after publication.",
      "mentions": 13,
      "episodeCount": 8,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 4,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 4,
      "coveragePct": 2,
      "firstSeen": "2021-06-25",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-26",
      "relevanceScore": 22.64,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Eric Weinstein: The State of American Science, Breakthrough Coverups, and the Danger of Physics",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000786126524",
          "excerpt": "It is no, you can look it up on Google Ngrams, put quote, space peer review, space close quote.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "LK-99, Sclerotic establishments, Fitch downgrades US debt, Trump indicted... again",
          "date": "2023-08-04",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000623479706",
          "excerpt": "Yeah, the traditional journal process requires peer review and there's editors at the journal that decide whether or not to publish your paper.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 67
    },
    {
      "term": "CUDA",
      "aliases": [
        "CUDA"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "Nvidia’s software platform for programming its GPUs, a major source of ecosystem lock-in.",
      "mentions": 19,
      "episodeCount": 13,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 11,
      "coveragePct": 3.2,
      "firstSeen": "2023-06-02",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-15",
      "relevanceScore": 22,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Former Intel CEO on What Went Wrong, What's Next + Lovable CEO on the Real Promise of Vibe Coding",
          "date": "2026-07-15",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000776970213",
          "excerpt": "But the community around it was continuing to develop for it, and the CUDA software kept getting better generation by generation.",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 68
    },
    {
      "term": "DeFi",
      "aliases": [
        "DeFi",
        "decentralized finance"
      ],
      "category": "Crypto & market structure",
      "definition": "Financial services implemented through blockchain-based software rather than conventional intermediaries.",
      "mentions": 18,
      "episodeCount": 10,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 7,
      "coveragePct": 2.5,
      "firstSeen": "2021-03-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-01-25",
      "relevanceScore": 21.94,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The Future of Everything: What CEOs of Circle, CrowdStrike & More See Coming in 2026",
          "date": "2026-01-25",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000746594400",
          "excerpt": "So already today, there have been trillions of dollars of loans made in stable coins through DeFi protocols.",
          "wordCount": 18
        },
        {
          "title": "Solana's Anatoly Yakovenko on Crypto's Next Era: Quantum, AI, and the Future of Money",
          "date": "2025-09-18",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000727376153",
          "excerpt": "So people want real-world assets on chain because there's demand for, in DeFi, for non-correlated assets.",
          "wordCount": 16
        }
      ],
      "rank": 69
    },
    {
      "term": "Price discovery",
      "aliases": [
        "price discovery"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "The market process through which buyers and sellers establish an asset’s price.",
      "mentions": 16,
      "episodeCount": 12,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 10,
      "coveragePct": 3,
      "firstSeen": "2021-01-30",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-07",
      "relevanceScore": 20.83,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Red-pilled Billionaires, LA Fire Update, Newsom's Price Caps, TikTok Ban, Jobless MBAs",
          "date": "2025-01-18",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000684449478",
          "excerpt": "Somebody shows up and underbids what the true price discovery could be in a few months from now.",
          "wordCount": 18
        },
        {
          "title": "Late-stage VC markdowns and mistakes, market strategy, Ukraine/Russia update with Brad Gerstner",
          "date": "2022-03-26",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000555286386",
          "excerpt": "You couldn't pry a late stage dollar out of my hand right now, because I don't think that we have real price discovery going on.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 70
    },
    {
      "term": "Model weights",
      "aliases": [
        "model weights",
        "weights of the model"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "The learned numerical parameters that encode a neural network’s behavior.",
      "mentions": 10,
      "episodeCount": 6,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 4,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 2,
      "coveragePct": 1.5,
      "firstSeen": "2023-05-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-24",
      "relevanceScore": 20.4,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The Fight Over Open Source AI, Anthropic's $1.5B Payout, NYC Socialists: Evictions = Violence?",
          "date": "2026-07-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000778249497",
          "excerpt": "We're taking the output of the New York Times and we are deriving our own model weights.",
          "wordCount": 17
        },
        {
          "title": "Sam Altman plays chess with regulators, AI's \"nuclear\" potential, big pharma bundling & more",
          "date": "2023-05-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000613721284",
          "excerpt": "The best thing that happened when Facebook open-sourced Lama was also that somebody stealthily released all the model weights.",
          "wordCount": 19
        }
      ],
      "rank": 71
    },
    {
      "term": "Neocloud",
      "aliases": [
        "neocloud",
        "neo-cloud"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "A newer cloud provider focused on renting scarce GPU capacity for AI workloads.",
      "mentions": 8,
      "episodeCount": 6,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 4,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 2,
      "coveragePct": 1.5,
      "firstSeen": "2025-03-08",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 20.2,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Tariffs, Trump's Economic Endgame, Market Chaos, Bitcoin Reserve, CoreWeave IPO",
          "date": "2025-03-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000698337313",
          "excerpt": "If you don't know, CoreWeave is part of a new type of infrastructure provider called NeoCloud.",
          "wordCount": 16
        },
        {
          "title": "The AI Cold War, Signalgate, CoreWeave IPO, Tariff Endgames, El Salvador Deportations",
          "date": "2025-03-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000701316731",
          "excerpt": "NeoCloud means not just cloud computing, but a new cloud, thus Neo.",
          "wordCount": 12
        }
      ],
      "rank": 72
    },
    {
      "term": "Stagflation",
      "aliases": [
        "stagflation"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "Weak growth and employment combined with persistently high inflation.",
      "mentions": 22,
      "episodeCount": 17,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 0,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 17,
      "coveragePct": 4.2,
      "firstSeen": "2021-03-27",
      "lastSeen": "2025-05-09",
      "relevanceScore": 20.14,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Recession deep dive: VC psychology, macro risks, Tiger Global, predictions and more",
          "date": "2022-05-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000560973308",
          "excerpt": "That's where we have a problem with stagflation and where we are inevitably going to run into a recession.",
          "wordCount": 19
        },
        {
          "title": "The Great Inflation Debate, Amazon gets spicy on Twitter, rethinking supply chains & more",
          "date": "2021-03-27",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000514597420",
          "excerpt": "1979, a severe recession begins, which ultimately leads to negative 0.3% GD growth in 1980 The word stagflation misery index become household terms.",
          "wordCount": 23
        }
      ],
      "rank": 73
    },
    {
      "term": "RAG",
      "aliases": [
        "RAG",
        "retrieval augmented generation",
        "retrieval-augmented generation"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Retrieval-augmented generation: supplying a model with relevant external documents before it answers.",
      "mentions": 11,
      "episodeCount": 8,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 5,
      "coveragePct": 2,
      "firstSeen": "2022-09-10",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-31",
      "relevanceScore": 19.48,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Four CEOs on the Future of AI: CoreWeave, Perplexity, Mistral, and IREN",
          "date": "2026-03-23",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000756826015",
          "excerpt": "Because we have all this advantage with rag and orchestration and search, we don't actually need to blow up the context window of the models.",
          "wordCount": 25
        },
        {
          "title": "Market rips, Media RIFs, Texas defies Biden, Fintech reckoning, ARkStorm 2.0 & more",
          "date": "2024-01-26",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000643132735",
          "excerpt": "It's a worthless PO has rag run by the lowest of the low in journalism.",
          "wordCount": 15
        }
      ],
      "rank": 74
    },
    {
      "term": "Reasoning model",
      "aliases": [
        "reasoning model",
        "reasoning models"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "A model optimized to spend additional computation working through multi-step problems before answering.",
      "mentions": 24,
      "episodeCount": 10,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 8,
      "coveragePct": 2.5,
      "firstSeen": "2024-05-10",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-10",
      "relevanceScore": 19.22,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "IPOs and SPACs are Back, Mag 7 Showdown, Zuck on Tilt, Apple's Fumble, GENIUS Act passes Senate",
          "date": "2025-06-21",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000713909406",
          "excerpt": "Now with XAI, they'll have one of the best LLMs and reasoning models, and they'll be able to eventually stick that on Dojo.",
          "wordCount": 23
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump's First 100 Days, Tariffs Impact Trade, AI Agents, Amazon Backs Down",
          "date": "2025-05-02",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000705909034",
          "excerpt": "The Reasoning models, it's more like the PhD saying, okay, let me go off and think about that.",
          "wordCount": 18
        }
      ],
      "rank": 75
    },
    {
      "term": "Nuclear fusion",
      "aliases": [
        "nuclear fusion",
        "fusion energy"
      ],
      "category": "Energy & climate",
      "definition": "Combining atomic nuclei to release energy, the process that powers stars.",
      "mentions": 16,
      "episodeCount": 10,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 8,
      "coveragePct": 2.5,
      "firstSeen": "2021-03-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-31",
      "relevanceScore": 18.83,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Constitution DAO, Rittenhouse trial coverage, private sector efficiency vs the government",
          "date": "2021-11-20",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000542528735",
          "excerpt": "I mean, to your point, Friedberg, I think Sam Altman led this, the fusion energy startup helium, like $500 million round.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Trump Rally or Bessent Put? Elon Back at Tesla, Google's Gemini Problem, China's Thorium Discovery",
          "date": "2025-04-26",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000705002618",
          "excerpt": "And just speaking to this point, so we've talked in the past about nuclear fusion.",
          "wordCount": 15
        }
      ],
      "rank": 76
    },
    {
      "term": "Baseload power",
      "aliases": [
        "baseload",
        "base load power"
      ],
      "category": "Energy & climate",
      "definition": "Electricity generation able to run steadily and supply the grid’s continuous minimum demand.",
      "mentions": 10,
      "episodeCount": 7,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 4,
      "coveragePct": 1.7,
      "firstSeen": "2025-05-06",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-12",
      "relevanceScore": 18.4,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Doug Burgum, Secretary of the Interior | All-In DC",
          "date": "2025-05-06",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000706599554",
          "excerpt": "I mean, you came up with regulatory rules that made it impossible for baseload power from fossil fuels even get a permit.",
          "wordCount": 22
        },
        {
          "title": "Big Beautiful Bill, Elon/Trump, Dollar Down Big, Harvard's Money Problems, Figma IPO",
          "date": "2025-07-04",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000715734494",
          "excerpt": "We know where electricity prices go crazy, where they have to find all kinds of ways of generating massive amounts of baseload.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 77
    },
    {
      "term": "De-dollarization",
      "aliases": [
        "de-dollarization",
        "dedollarization"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "Reducing reliance on the US dollar for reserves, trade or financial settlement.",
      "mentions": 22,
      "episodeCount": 9,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 7,
      "coveragePct": 2.2,
      "firstSeen": "2023-04-07",
      "lastSeen": "2026-01-30",
      "relevanceScore": 18.14,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump indictment, de-dollarization, should VCs back Chinese AI? RIP Bob Lee",
          "date": "2023-04-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000607837160",
          "excerpt": "The reason why is I see people on Twitter now breathlessly rambling on about de-dollarization and all of this stuff.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Biden targets Elon, BRICS challenges the West, Tiger hit piece & more",
          "date": "2023-09-01",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000626455491",
          "excerpt": "Do you think the stated mission is de-dollarization or do you think the implicit outcome is de-dollarization?",
          "wordCount": 17
        }
      ],
      "rank": 78
    },
    {
      "term": "Reshoring",
      "aliases": [
        "reshoring",
        "onshoring"
      ],
      "category": "Policy & institutions",
      "definition": "Moving production or supply chains back into the domestic economy.",
      "mentions": 17,
      "episodeCount": 12,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 1,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 11,
      "coveragePct": 3,
      "firstSeen": "2021-07-30",
      "lastSeen": "2026-06-10",
      "relevanceScore": 17.89,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Winning the AI Race Part 1: Michael Kratsios, Kelly Loeffler, Chris Power, Shyam Sankar, Paul Buchheit, Jake Loosararian",
          "date": "2025-07-23",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000718730701",
          "excerpt": "You've talked about this degrading infrastructure and what that means in terms of workforce, but then how reshoring also requires this upskilling.",
          "wordCount": 22
        },
        {
          "title": "AI Bubble Pops, Zuck Freezes Hiring, Newsom's 2028 Surge, Russia/Ukraine Endgame",
          "date": "2025-08-22",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000723131213",
          "excerpt": "And that's the whole purpose of his trade policy, is to encourage reshoring of manufacturing in the United States.",
          "wordCount": 19
        }
      ],
      "rank": 79
    },
    {
      "term": "Defense tech",
      "aliases": [
        "defense tech",
        "defense technology"
      ],
      "category": "Geopolitics & defense",
      "definition": "Commercial technology built for military, intelligence or national-security missions.",
      "mentions": 15,
      "episodeCount": 6,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 3,
      "coveragePct": 1.5,
      "firstSeen": "2024-04-12",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-05",
      "relevanceScore": 17.77,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The Companies Changing Warfare Forever: Palantir & Anduril Execs on Drones, AI & the Future of War",
          "date": "2026-04-06",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000759805765",
          "excerpt": "Does it make sense for venture capital to be the funder of the next gen of hardware defense tech companies?",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "New SEC Chair, Bitcoin, xAI Supercomputer, UnitedHealth CEO murder, with Gavin Baker & Joe Lonsdale",
          "date": "2024-12-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000679544989",
          "excerpt": "That's now changed or it's changing and everyone's kind of coming up with their own defense tech strategy.",
          "wordCount": 18
        }
      ],
      "rank": 80
    },
    {
      "term": "Autonomous weapons",
      "aliases": [
        "autonomous weapon",
        "autonomous weapons"
      ],
      "category": "Geopolitics & defense",
      "definition": "Weapons able to identify, track or engage targets with limited human control.",
      "mentions": 4,
      "episodeCount": 4,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 4,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 0,
      "coveragePct": 1,
      "firstSeen": "2026-03-06",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-05",
      "relevanceScore": 17.61,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Saronic Founders: Autonomous Warships, China's 230X Advantage & Swarms of Robot Ships",
          "date": "2026-08-05",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000780158954",
          "excerpt": "There is an autonomous weapon system standard called 3009 that basically outlines exactly how AI can be used on an autonomous system.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 81
    },
    {
      "term": "Industrial policy",
      "aliases": [
        "industrial policy"
      ],
      "category": "Policy & institutions",
      "definition": "Government action intended to build strategic domestic capacity such as chips, energy or defense production.",
      "mentions": 24,
      "episodeCount": 8,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 6,
      "coveragePct": 2,
      "firstSeen": "2022-06-07",
      "lastSeen": "2026-03-27",
      "relevanceScore": 17.22,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Ukraine counteroffensive, China tensions, COVID Patient Zero, RFK Jr reaction & more",
          "date": "2023-06-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000618152237",
          "excerpt": "I mean, we shouldn't be spending the money on wars, and we shouldn't be spending it, I think, on industrial policy.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Howard Lutnick | All-In DC",
          "date": "2025-03-20",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000700186434",
          "excerpt": "And I am just screwed because the government of the United States of America didn't care about industrial policy and didn't protect me at all.",
          "wordCount": 25
        }
      ],
      "rank": 82
    },
    {
      "term": "Agent swarm",
      "aliases": [
        "agent swarm",
        "multi-agent",
        "multiple agents"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Several specialized AI agents coordinating on parts of a larger task.",
      "mentions": 7,
      "episodeCount": 5,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 2,
      "coveragePct": 1.2,
      "firstSeen": "2023-04-14",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 16.08,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "ICE Chaos in Minneapolis, Clawdbot Takeover, Why the Dollar is Dropping",
          "date": "2026-01-30",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000747417038",
          "excerpt": "Kimi K25 was like, okay, look, here's this thing called Agent Swarm.",
          "wordCount": 12
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside Saudi Arabia's AI Ambition: Tareq Amin on Building a New Tech Superpower",
          "date": "2025-11-04",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000735293105",
          "excerpt": "We're really intent-driven system, multi-agent orchestration system, and its impact is unreal.",
          "wordCount": 12
        }
      ],
      "rank": 83
    },
    {
      "term": "Qubit",
      "aliases": [
        "qubit",
        "qubits"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "The basic unit of quantum information.",
      "mentions": 55,
      "episodeCount": 6,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 4,
      "coveragePct": 1.5,
      "firstSeen": "2021-03-20",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-15",
      "relevanceScore": 16.03,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump's Cabinet, Google's Quantum Chip, Apple's Flop, TikTok, State of VC with bestie Keith Rabois",
          "date": "2024-12-13",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000680297760",
          "excerpt": "The big breakthrough here is that the whole basis of a quantum computer is called a qubit or a quantum bit.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Nobel Prize in Physics Winner: John Martinis on the State of Quantum",
          "date": "2025-10-27",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000733734252",
          "excerpt": "But the one thing to mention to you is that, you know, these qubits are naturally very noisy.",
          "wordCount": 18
        }
      ],
      "rank": 84
    },
    {
      "term": "Mixture of experts",
      "aliases": [
        "mixture of experts",
        "MoE model",
        "MoE"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "A model architecture that activates only selected specialist subnetworks for each input.",
      "mentions": 5,
      "episodeCount": 5,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 2,
      "coveragePct": 1.2,
      "firstSeen": "2024-05-10",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 15.79,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "In conversation with Sam Altman",
          "date": "2024-05-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000655220554",
          "excerpt": "That's where reasoning will really come from is this mixture of experts approach.",
          "wordCount": 13
        }
      ],
      "rank": 85
    },
    {
      "term": "Scaling laws",
      "aliases": [
        "scaling law",
        "scaling laws"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "Observed relationships between more compute, data or model size and improved model performance.",
      "mentions": 10,
      "episodeCount": 4,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 1,
      "coveragePct": 1,
      "firstSeen": "2024-12-07",
      "lastSeen": "2026-07-28",
      "relevanceScore": 15.4,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "The $1/Hour Worker: Four Robotics CEOs on Humanoids at Home, China's Threat, and the End of Dangerous Jobs",
          "date": "2026-07-28",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000778899197",
          "excerpt": "And that's the reason we started the One X WorldModel Lab, because we now finally have the scaling laws on that.",
          "wordCount": 21
        },
        {
          "title": "Elon Musk on DOGE, Optimus, Starlink Smartphones, Evolving with AI, Why the West is Imploding",
          "date": "2025-09-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000725813518",
          "excerpt": "And then also as part of that, where are we in the scaling laws?",
          "wordCount": 14
        }
      ],
      "rank": 86
    },
    {
      "term": "Mark-to-market",
      "aliases": [
        "mark-to-market",
        "mark to market"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "Valuing an asset at its current market price rather than its original purchase price.",
      "mentions": 22,
      "episodeCount": 9,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 1,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 8,
      "coveragePct": 2.2,
      "firstSeen": "2020-07-31",
      "lastSeen": "2026-04-03",
      "relevanceScore": 15.14,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "SpaceX IPO, Iran War Fallout, Quantum Bitcoin Hack, The Space Opportunity",
          "date": "2026-04-03",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000759123492",
          "excerpt": "But the most important positive thing that will happen from the IPO is a validated external mark-to-market valuation of SpaceX.",
          "wordCount": 20
        },
        {
          "title": "Silicon Valley Bank implodes: startup extinction event, contagion risk, culpability, and more",
          "date": "2023-03-11",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000603720667",
          "excerpt": "Well, they can't because they have these mark-to-market assets that were just getting clobbered in the head as rates got raised.",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 87
    },
    {
      "term": "AI capex",
      "aliases": [
        "AI capex",
        "AI capital expenditure"
      ],
      "category": "Compute & infrastructure",
      "definition": "The chips, datacenters, power and networking companies buy to build AI capacity.",
      "mentions": 6,
      "episodeCount": 4,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 1,
      "coveragePct": 1,
      "firstSeen": "2024-07-12",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 14.95,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Google's AI Brain Drain, SpaceX's Huge Quarter, Airtable's 90% Collapse, US Data Fuels China AI",
          "date": "2026-08-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000780992629",
          "excerpt": "Shares dropped 13 percent, I think because people were a little concerned about the surging AI Capex.",
          "wordCount": 17
        },
        {
          "title": "Biden chaos, Soft landing secured? AI sentiment turns bearish, French elections",
          "date": "2024-07-12",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000661995750",
          "excerpt": "Kahn said there was a $500 billion revenue hole when considering AI CapEx levels.",
          "wordCount": 14
        }
      ],
      "rank": 88
    },
    {
      "term": "Dual-use technology",
      "aliases": [
        "dual-use",
        "dual use technology"
      ],
      "category": "Geopolitics & defense",
      "definition": "Technology with both civilian and military applications.",
      "mentions": 5,
      "episodeCount": 4,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 1,
      "coveragePct": 1,
      "firstSeen": "2023-11-03",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-21",
      "relevanceScore": 14.79,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Dario Defends Himself, Datacenter Panic, AI Doomer Trap, Senate Toss-Up",
          "date": "2026-08-21",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000784858476",
          "excerpt": "There are also military or dual-use applications of this technology, especially with AI, the algorithms power all sorts of weapons, drones, things like that.",
          "wordCount": 24
        }
      ],
      "rank": 89
    },
    {
      "term": "Agent harness",
      "aliases": [
        "agent harness",
        "agentic harness",
        "agent harnesses"
      ],
      "category": "AI & models",
      "definition": "The tools, memory and control layer that lets a model operate as a persistent agent.",
      "mentions": 5,
      "episodeCount": 3,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 3,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 0,
      "coveragePct": 0.7,
      "firstSeen": "2026-04-10",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 13.79,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Nvidia's Historic Quarter, SaaS Comeback, Bessent vs Druck, America's Debt Crisis, Cancer Vaccine",
          "date": "2026-08-29",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000786595474",
          "excerpt": "The other, you know, agent harnesses that were kind of doing this, or like OpenClaw or Hermes, they were just on your desktop.",
          "wordCount": 23
        },
        {
          "title": "Anthropic's $30B Ramp, Mythos Doomsday, OpenClaw Ankled, Iran War Ceasefire, Israel's Influence",
          "date": "2026-04-10",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000760748945",
          "excerpt": "But if you use Anthropic's own agent harness, are you part of the bundled flat rate?",
          "wordCount": 16
        }
      ],
      "rank": 90
    },
    {
      "term": "Nuclear fission",
      "aliases": [
        "nuclear fission",
        "fission reactor"
      ],
      "category": "Energy & climate",
      "definition": "Splitting heavy atomic nuclei to release energy in today’s nuclear power plants.",
      "mentions": 9,
      "episodeCount": 8,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 1,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 7,
      "coveragePct": 2,
      "firstSeen": "2022-02-24",
      "lastSeen": "2025-11-07",
      "relevanceScore": 13.3,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Does OpenAI Need a Bailout? Mamdani Wins, Socialism Rising, Filibuster Nuclear Option",
          "date": "2025-11-07",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000735785304",
          "excerpt": "China has 100 nuclear fission plants under construction, and we were sitting on our hands.",
          "wordCount": 15
        },
        {
          "title": "Toxic out-of-control trains, regulators, and AI",
          "date": "2023-02-17",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000600154307",
          "excerpt": "Some things are too regulated, like the nuclear fission industry, and we can't build nuclear power plants.",
          "wordCount": 17
        }
      ],
      "rank": 91
    },
    {
      "term": "Creator economy",
      "aliases": [
        "creator economy"
      ],
      "category": "Work & society",
      "definition": "Businesses and income built by individuals publishing directly to audiences through digital platforms.",
      "mentions": 20,
      "episodeCount": 7,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 1,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 6,
      "coveragePct": 1.7,
      "firstSeen": "2021-12-11",
      "lastSeen": "2025-10-08",
      "relevanceScore": 13.04,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Real estate chaos, WeWork bankruptcy, Biden regulates AI, Ukraine's \"Cronkite Moment\" & more",
          "date": "2023-11-03",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000633572844",
          "excerpt": "To be active in the content creator economy, basically, to understand it better.",
          "wordCount": 13
        },
        {
          "title": "YouTube CEO Neal Mohan on AI, Censorship & the Future of Creators",
          "date": "2025-10-08",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000730855654",
          "excerpt": "But on your question, Jason, so we've paid out in the last three years over $70 billion to the creator economy.",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 92
    },
    {
      "term": "Right to try",
      "aliases": [
        "right to try"
      ],
      "category": "Science & health",
      "definition": "Rules allowing some seriously ill patients to access experimental treatments before full approval.",
      "mentions": 10,
      "episodeCount": 4,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 2,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 2,
      "coveragePct": 1,
      "firstSeen": "2020-03-19",
      "lastSeen": "2026-08-29",
      "relevanceScore": 12.4,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Supercharging a New FDA: Marty Makary on Science, Power & Patients",
          "date": "2026-01-15",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000745336201",
          "excerpt": "And I have signed 100% of right to try requests that come across my desk.",
          "wordCount": 15
        },
        {
          "title": "Rebooting the economy, understanding corporate debt, steps to avoid a depression & more with David Sacks",
          "date": "2020-04-11",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000471138199",
          "excerpt": "So in terms of what the right policy is, I'd be in favor of the right to try.",
          "wordCount": 18
        }
      ],
      "rank": 93
    },
    {
      "term": "Multiple expansion",
      "aliases": [
        "multiple expansion",
        "multiple compression"
      ],
      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "A change in valuation caused by investors paying more or less for each dollar of earnings or revenue.",
      "mentions": 14,
      "episodeCount": 9,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 0,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 9,
      "coveragePct": 2.2,
      "firstSeen": "2020-09-09",
      "lastSeen": "2024-05-31",
      "relevanceScore": 11.71,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Trump verdict, COVID Cover-up, Crypto Corner, Salesforce drops 20%, AI correction?",
          "date": "2024-05-31",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000657460552",
          "excerpt": "We're looking at 5% 30-year treasury rates, which means that you are gonna see multiple compression that's gonna happen across the market for tech stocks.",
          "wordCount": 25
        },
        {
          "title": "Trudeau invokes emergency powers, Bitcoin vs. government, Tiger Global's new strategy & more",
          "date": "2022-02-19",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000551601523",
          "excerpt": "There's multiple expansion and growth, so we'll make money two ways when the company goes public in 18 to 24 months.",
          "wordCount": 21
        }
      ],
      "rank": 94
    },
    {
      "term": "Real rate",
      "aliases": [
        "real rate",
        "real rates",
        "real interest rate"
      ],
      "category": "Macro & finance",
      "definition": "An interest rate adjusted for inflation.",
      "mentions": 11,
      "episodeCount": 9,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 0,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 9,
      "coveragePct": 2.2,
      "firstSeen": "2021-02-20",
      "lastSeen": "2025-05-24",
      "relevanceScore": 11.48,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bond crisis looming? GOP abandons DOGE, Google disrupts Search with AI, OpenAI buys Jony Ive's IO",
          "date": "2025-05-24",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000709672237",
          "excerpt": "To your point, without opining on it, I think what's going to happen is the bond market will sensitize this budget at real rates.",
          "wordCount": 24
        },
        {
          "title": "E136 Hacking the pod, Threads launches, Fed minutes, immigration debate, balloon farce, heart health",
          "date": "2023-07-09",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000620386691",
          "excerpt": "And if you look at real rates, so this is the interest rate that really acts as the break on the economy.",
          "wordCount": 22
        }
      ],
      "rank": 95
    },
    {
      "term": "Chevron deference",
      "aliases": [
        "Chevron deference",
        "Chevron doctrine"
      ],
      "category": "Policy & institutions",
      "definition": "The former doctrine under which courts often deferred to reasonable agency interpretations of ambiguous laws.",
      "mentions": 12,
      "episodeCount": 5,
      "recentEpisodeCount": 1,
      "historicalEpisodeCount": 4,
      "coveragePct": 1.2,
      "firstSeen": "2024-07-04",
      "lastSeen": "2026-05-01",
      "relevanceScore": 10.56,
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "OpenAI Misses Targets, Codex vs Claude, Elon vs Sam Trial, Big Hyperscaler Beats, Peptide Craze",
          "date": "2026-05-01",
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          "excerpt": "And then the other guy comes up and he was like, well, hey, you guys overturned the Chevron Doctrine last year.",
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          "title": "Trump wins! How it happened and what's next",
          "date": "2024-11-08",
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      "term": "Levelized cost of energy",
      "aliases": [
        "levelized cost of energy",
        "LCOE"
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      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "All-In's Best Ideas Pitch Competition: 4 Investors Present Their Top Trades Live",
          "date": "2026-06-12",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000772297193",
          "excerpt": "But the cost to run these things, the LCOE is like through the roof.",
          "wordCount": 14
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        {
          "title": "Doxing debate, Nuclear fusion breakthrough, state of the markets & more",
          "date": "2022-12-16",
          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000590381259",
          "excerpt": "This is why the cost per kilowatt hour is what the levelized cost of energy tries to do.",
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    {
      "term": "Burn multiple",
      "aliases": [
        "burn multiple"
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      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "Cash burned divided by new recurring revenue added; a measure of startup growth efficiency.",
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          "title": "Fast shuts down, board culpability, Elon buys 9% of Twitter, deplatforming's evolution & more",
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          "title": "Markets update, crypto collapse, Russia/Ukraine endgame, state of the podcast",
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    {
      "term": "Alignment",
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        "AI alignment",
        "aligned AI",
        "alignment problem"
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      "definition": "The effort to make model behavior reliably follow human intent and constraints.",
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          "title": "Scarlett Johansson vs OpenAI, Nvidia's trillion-dollar problem, the \"vibecession,\" plastic in our balls",
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          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000656684041",
          "excerpt": "So OpenAI lost both its heads of AI alignment one day after it launched that new product.",
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          "excerpt": "I mean, I think that he's trying to introduce this idea of an abundance agenda to the Democrat Party.",
          "wordCount": 19
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          "excerpt": "If you want to get a CAR-T therapy, which is a type of therapy that's personalized CAR-T therapies, today, your cost is about $450,000.",
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          "title": "Russia/Ukraine deep dive: escalation, risk factors, financial fallout, exit ramps and more",
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          "excerpt": "The thing with CAR-T is like, you know, CAR-T has been incredibly believed in blood-based cancers, right?",
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          "excerpt": "I'm curious, and I think you've called this a censorship industrial complex.",
          "wordCount": 12
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          "excerpt": "I mean, I believe that a sophisticated drone war is going to be drone swarms controlled by AI to some degree or another, right?",
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      "term": "Capacity factor",
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      "category": "Energy & climate",
      "definition": "The share of maximum possible output that a power plant produces over time.",
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      "term": "Permission to build",
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      "definition": "Shorthand for reducing regulatory, permitting or institutional barriers to physical projects.",
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      "term": "Bitcoin ETF",
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      "category": "Crypto & market structure",
      "definition": "An exchange-traded fund that gives conventional investors exposure to bitcoin.",
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          "title": "Macro update, Fed hike, CRE debt bubble, Balaji's Bitcoin bet, TikTok's endgame & more",
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          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000605700781",
          "excerpt": "SEC continued its anti-consumer protection efforts by doubling down their attempt to block a spot Bitcoin ETF.",
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          "excerpt": "So these RLHF pipelines, these are the things that will make your stuff unique.",
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      "term": "Tender offer",
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      "category": "Startups & markets",
      "definition": "A structured offer to buy shares from existing holders at a specified price.",
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          "title": "2023 Bestie Predictions!",
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          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000592849700",
          "excerpt": "I mean, wait, if this is a tender offer from 1% of the company- Chamath, you wouldn't buy a $27 billion?",
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      "term": "Energy abundance",
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      "category": "Energy & climate",
      "definition": "The view that plentiful, reliable energy unlocks growth, manufacturing and scientific progress.",
      "mentions": 2,
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      "term": "Proof of stake",
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      "term": "Cost-plus contracting",
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        "cost plus contracting"
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      "category": "Geopolitics & defense",
      "definition": "Procurement that reimburses a supplier’s costs and adds a fee, reducing incentives to lower expenses.",
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          "title": "#AIS: Palmer Luckey on Anduril",
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          "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000567453063",
          "excerpt": "When you hear a billion-dollar contract, is that cost-plus that DOD just is willing to give you?",
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      "term": "Bond vigilantes",
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      "term": "Grid interconnection",
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        "interconnection queue"
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      "category": "Energy & climate",
      "definition": "The process and waiting line for connecting new generation or large loads to the electric grid.",
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          "title": "Winning the AI Race Part 3: Jensen Huang, Lisa Su, James Litinsky, Chase Lochmiller",
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          "excerpt": "This site in West Texas is going to be a gigawatt facility behind the meter with wind, with incremental gas and grid interconnection.",
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      "outline": "*** PRODUCER'S NOTE: This is part two of E76. If you want to hear the besties break down Elon vs. Twitter, check out the previous episode. 0:00 Surprise part two! 1:03 Friedberg breaks down the global food crisis and predicts China's grand plan 9:27 Inflation: 8.5% CPI in March, potential causes, what the rest of 2022 might look like 18:22 Understanding French election results so far 23:08 All-In Summit update and preview",
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      "sourceUrl": "https://spoken.md/episode/e8-tiktok-oracle-how-privacy-loss-will-impact-society-economy-covid-outlooks-for-2021-beyond-california-wildfires-more-1000491765196",
      "outline": "Follow the crew: Follow the pod: Articles",
      "wordCount": 15169,
      "topics": [
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      ],
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    },
    {
      "corpusSequence": 7,
      "title": "California's collapse, how SPACs are opening the markets for growth stocks & more",
      "date": "2020-09-09",
      "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000490588896",
      "sourceUrl": "https://spoken.md/episode/e7-california-s-collapse-how-spacs-are-opening-the-markets-for-growth-stocks-more-1000490588896",
      "outline": "Follow the crew: Follow the pod: Bestie recommendations: Chamath: Sacks: Friedberg: Jason: 0:00 The gang recap their summers 6:43 Is California collapsing? Why or why not? Has the one-party system failed? 14:05 Understanding the bureaucratic side of California's problem 20:37 AB-5 & the working rights of freelancers 27:11 How would AB-5 passing impact Uber & Lyft's long-term profitability & consumer experience, could franchising fix this? 34:45 California lagging in police reform, what tactical steps could be taken to stop deadly policing 46:13 Chamath on the most important economic event of the last decade & why he is now bullish on the market 50:46 Why technology companies should be going public sooner, how SPACs are allowing retail investors access to growth stocks 1:01:23 Election talk - who is in the lead ahead of the first debate? 1:12:21 Bestie recommendations",
      "wordCount": 14358,
      "topics": [
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      ],
      "scores": {
        "ai": 0,
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        "policy": 5,
        "science": 0,
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    },
    {
      "corpusSequence": 6,
      "title": "Big Tech antitrust aftermath, potential effects of an M&A clampdown on Silicon Valley & more",
      "date": "2020-07-31",
      "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000486755785",
      "sourceUrl": "https://spoken.md/episode/e6-big-tech-antitrust-aftermath-potential-effects-of-an-m-a-clampdown-on-silicon-valley-more-1000486755785",
      "outline": "Follow the crew: Follow the pod: Jason's recent Big Tech antitrust hearings breakdown:",
      "wordCount": 17357,
      "topics": [],
      "scores": {
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    },
    {
      "corpusSequence": 5,
      "title": "WHO's incompetence, kicking off Cold War II, China's grand plan, 100X'ing America's efficiency",
      "date": "2020-07-11",
      "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000484183272",
      "sourceUrl": "https://spoken.md/episode/e5-who-s-incompetence-kicking-off-cold-war-ii-china-s-grand-plan-100x-ing-america-s-efficiency-1000484183272",
      "outline": "Follow the crew: Follow the pod:",
      "wordCount": 16466,
      "topics": [
        "world"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "ai": 0,
        "markets": 0,
        "world": 2,
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    },
    {
      "corpusSequence": 4,
      "title": "Politicizing the pandemic, Police reform, Biden's ideal VP, Twitter vs. Facebook on free speech & more with David Sacks & David Friedberg",
      "date": "2020-06-20",
      "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000478760582",
      "sourceUrl": "https://spoken.md/episode/e4-politicizing-the-pandemic-police-reform-biden-s-ideal-vp-twitter-vs-facebook-on-free-speech-more-with-david-sacks-david-friedberg-1000478760582",
      "outline": "Follow @chamath: Follow @jason: 0:01 Jason checks in on Chamath, Sacks & Friedberg, opening up their social circles, outdoor activities & more 9:31 Issues with politicizing matters of public health, deaths decreasing while new cases spike, masks, lockdowns & more 20:56 Viral videos, doxxing bad behavior & cancel culture 25:39 Reforming law enforcement, separating police from the military, changing police incentives 36:42 Are public unions too powerful? How a lack of leadership has led us here 41:49 Facebook vs. Twitter on free speech, Zuckerberg's relationship with Peter Thiel, valuing comfort over freedom of expression 59:24 John Bolton's book controversy 1:03:14 Movements in the COVID vaccine space 1:07:38 Trump vs. Biden: Who has the upper hand? 1:14:24 Who should Biden pick as VP?",
      "wordCount": 14258,
      "topics": [
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        "world"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "ai": 0,
        "markets": 0,
        "world": 1,
        "policy": 4,
        "science": 1,
        "society": 3
      }
    },
    {
      "corpusSequence": 3,
      "title": "Rebooting the economy, understanding corporate debt, steps to avoid a depression & more with David Sacks",
      "date": "2020-04-11",
      "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000471138199",
      "sourceUrl": "https://spoken.md/episode/e2-rebooting-the-economy-understanding-corporate-debt-steps-to-avoid-a-depression-more-with-david-sacks-1000471138199",
      "outline": "Follow @chamath: Follow @jason: 0:01 Jason & Chamath catch us up on their quarantines 1:20 Chamath intros David Sacks 4:40 David explains what their poker group chat has been like since COVID-19 started, and how Jason, Chamath & himself fall on the optimistic/pessimistic spectrum 6:58 How have the past few months defined David's view on the world, and what is his reaction to the US government's response? 12:22 Did the US health apparatus do its job? How could it improve? Why aren't masks already mandated? 19:33 Culture clash between scientific experts & entrepreneurs, thoughts on Chloroquine as a treatment method 27:00 Are US bureaucrats taking the intelligence of US citizens for granted? How liable is Trump? 30:08 David gives his plan to reboot the economy: what now? How does the US avoid a recession/depression? 36:22 Chamath & Jason assess David's plan 43:21 Have the stimulus packages & SMB loans been enough? Will the trickle-down approach work? 49:21 Should the US be allowing companies to declare bankruptcy? How should they decide who gets aid and who does not? 52:02 Chamath explains how corporate debt works through the lens of Ford 56:42 Why is the US not giving a larger % of the stimulus to average Americans? Chances of unrest if quarantine continues? 1:02:17 Trump vs. Biden: who has the edge in 2020 right now? 1:11:24 Was Jack Dorsey's $1B donation the strongest move of 2020 so far?",
      "wordCount": 12394,
      "topics": [
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        "society"
      ],
      "scores": {
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    {
      "corpusSequence": 2,
      "title": "US Response to COVID-19 & Impact on Startups, Venture Capital & Public Markets with David Friedberg",
      "date": "2020-03-19",
      "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000468846114",
      "sourceUrl": "https://spoken.md/episode/e1-us-response-to-covid-19-impact-on-startups-venture-capital-public-markets-with-david-friedberg-1000468846114",
      "outline": "Follow @chamath: Follow @jason: 0:01 Jason & Chamath intro David and check in on each other's quarantines 2:26 Has the US overreacted or underreacted so far? David & Chamath give their opinions on new directives & statistics 13:15 Thoughts on potential treatment options & policy changes 22:25 Chamath explains the circumstances of recording a podcast while the Stock Market tanks in real-time 25:03 Should the US adopt Chinese & South Korean quarantine strategies? 29:53 What do the current market conditions mean for startups & VC? 41:24 Chamath explains what is currently happening in the capital markets 45:05 How close is the US on being able to do mass-testing? 54:13 Thoughts on bailouts for companies that manipulated their earnings-per-share ratio by stock buybacks? Impact on the global economy 1:03:14 Impact on luxury goods? Should there be a monthly stipend for low-income citizens? 1:12:10 COVID-19 exposing holes in the US healthcare system 1:17:44 Should we ban wet markets globally? 1:24:12 Over/Under: when Americans will be allowed to go out to restaurants again 1:28:18 When will the weekly poker game resume?",
      "wordCount": 16826,
      "topics": [
        "markets"
      ],
      "scores": {
        "ai": 0,
        "markets": 6,
        "world": 0,
        "policy": 0,
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    },
    {
      "corpusSequence": 1,
      "title": "COVID-19 Political, Economic & Social Ramifications featuring David Friedberg",
      "date": "2020-03-15",
      "url": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/all-in-with-chamath-jason-sacks-friedberg/id1502871393?i=1000468436014",
      "sourceUrl": "https://spoken.md/episode/e0-covid-19-political-economic-social-ramifications-featuring-david-friedberg-1000468436014",
      "outline": "Follow @chamath: Follow @jason: 0:01 Jason intros Chamath and Episode 0 of All-In and they discuss their current self-quarantine 0:55 Jason intros David Friedberg 1:35 Chamath gives the inaugural (& potentially final) All-In ad read 2:17 As a Warriors owner, Chamath gives his reaction to the NBA postponing & uncoordinated actions of government & private sectors 4:37 Why was the US so slow to react on both an individual & governmental level? What did the OpenTable data show? 9:03 David explains the actions he would take if he was president 12:37 Thoughts on Trump's private sector involvement 16:58 Has the press failed in its coverage, or are they just feeding people what they want? 23:52 What will the next few weeks in the US look like? Why has the virus spread severely in Italy, but not yet in India? 37:20 How the COVID-19 viral coefficient compares to the early days of Facebook's numbers 40:26 Chances of Trump testing positive for the virus? What effect would that have on markets? 48:53 What should we do differently next time? 53:13 Will there both more deaths due to second order effects of the virus than direct deaths? 1:01:06 Should there be a global stimulus package? Effect of low-volatility during recent bull run? 1:11:26 Chances of a quick resolution? 1:16:48 How are Jason & Chamath advising their portfolio companies? How are IPO's of companies like Airbnb & DoorDash being effected? 1:21:17 How to approach the next year in startups & VC?",
      "wordCount": 15689,
      "topics": [
        "policy",
        "markets"
      ],
      "scores": {
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        "markets": 1,
        "world": 0,
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  ],
  "briefing": [
    {
      "title": "AI is becoming an industrial system",
      "body": "The conversation has moved from model demos to chips, power, datacenters, financing and distribution. Capability still matters, but control of the physical stack increasingly determines who can compete."
    },
    {
      "title": "China is the comparison behind almost everything",
      "body": "AI, robots, manufacturing, minerals, energy and defense are repeatedly measured against China. Economic competition and national security now share the same vocabulary."
    },
    {
      "title": "The capital cycle may decide the AI cycle",
      "body": "The bullish case depends on enormous continuing investment. The skeptical case asks whether revenue, margins and productivity can catch up before rates or debt markets force discipline."
    },
    {
      "title": "Institutions are judged by execution",
      "body": "Across government, universities, science and media, the recurring question is whether institutions can still ship outcomes, or whether process, ideology and incentives have displaced competence."
    },
    {
      "title": "Abundance is the unifying positive vision",
      "body": "Cheaper energy, faster science, more housing, domestic production and AI-enabled productivity form the optimistic counterpoint to scarcity politics and zero-sum thinking."
    },
    {
      "title": "Every technology debate becomes a social-contract debate",
      "body": "Job displacement, wealth concentration, education and legitimacy sit underneath the technical arguments. Expect sharp disagreement about speed, responsibility and who captures the upside."
    }
  ],
  "questions": [
    "Which constraint will limit AI progress first: chips, power, data, capital or talent?",
    "What evidence would separate an AI infrastructure supercycle from a capital spending bubble?",
    "Who captures the value of cheaper intelligence: model labs, cloud providers, applications or customers?",
    "How should we measure the return on a new datacenter before the demand is fully visible?",
    "Does abundant compute become a commodity, or does scale create a permanent advantage?",
    "What happens to AI economics when inference becomes more expensive than training?",
    "Which part of the AI stack has the most durable pricing power?",
    "Can the power grid expand fast enough to support current datacenter plans?",
    "What would make today’s AI financing cycle genuinely circular?",
    "Should governments treat advanced compute as infrastructure, a strategic asset or both?",
    "How much AI demand is new demand rather than spending shifted from existing software?",
    "What is the strongest bear case for AI infrastructure that the market is ignoring?",
    "Where should the line between open and closed AI models actually sit?",
    "What capability would convince you that artificial general intelligence has arrived?",
    "How should model progress be measured when benchmarks can be trained against?",
    "Do reasoning models change the scaling debate or simply extend it?",
    "Which AI safety risks are measurable enough to regulate today?",
    "Can a country maintain AI sovereignty without building its own frontier model?",
    "When does model alignment become a product requirement rather than a research problem?",
    "What is the most important capability that current models still lack?",
    "Will synthetic data expand the frontier or gradually degrade model quality?",
    "Does the best model win, or does the best distribution system win?",
    "What would a credible international agreement on frontier AI contain?",
    "How should liability work when an autonomous agent causes real financial harm?",
    "Which jobs are already being redesigned by AI rather than merely discussed?",
    "Does AI replace software seats, expand software usage or do both at different times?",
    "What is the new unit of value when software is purchased as outcomes instead of seats?",
    "Which professional service is most vulnerable to agent-driven price compression?",
    "How should companies share AI productivity gains with workers?",
    "What new bottlenecks appear when software creation becomes dramatically cheaper?",
    "Will AI agents create more small companies or more dominant platforms?",
    "Which human skills become more valuable as routine cognitive work is automated?",
    "How should education change if high-quality tutoring becomes nearly free?",
    "What would convince you that the SaaS business model is structurally broken?",
    "Does vibe coding expand the software market or flood it with fragile products?",
    "Who is responsible when an agent completes a task correctly but reaches a bad outcome?",
    "What makes a startup moat durable when product features can be copied quickly?",
    "Are private market valuations reflecting fundamentals or a shortage of available shares?",
    "When should a strong private company choose an IPO over another secondary sale?",
    "What does healthy price discovery look like before a company goes public?",
    "Which metric best reveals whether AI startup growth is economically real?",
    "Are smaller venture funds structurally advantaged in the next cycle?",
    "How should investors value revenue that depends on subsidized compute?",
    "What is the strongest reason for a founder to remain private longer?",
    "Does easier company formation increase innovation or simply increase noise?",
    "Which incumbent is best positioned to survive AI-driven margin compression?",
    "What would reopen the IPO market for companies outside the AI sector?",
    "How should employees think about liquidity when most of their wealth is private stock?",
    "Can productivity growth outrun the current path of public debt?",
    "What signal would tell us that bond markets have lost confidence in fiscal policy?",
    "Which matters more for debt sustainability: the primary deficit, real rates or growth?",
    "Can the Federal Reserve preserve independence under sustained fiscal pressure?",
    "What would a genuinely soft landing look like two years later?",
    "How much of current asset pricing is explained by liquidity rather than earnings?",
    "What is the least damaging way to reduce a persistent structural deficit?",
    "Could stablecoins strengthen dollar dominance while weakening traditional banks?",
    "What would make private credit a source of systemic risk?",
    "Which inflation pressure is most likely to prove structural?",
    "How should markets price policy uncertainty that cannot be modeled cleanly?",
    "What would de-dollarization look like before it appears in headline reserve data?",
    "What is the strongest non-tariff strategy for competing with China?",
    "Which supply chains are truly strategic enough to justify higher domestic costs?",
    "Can industrial policy build capacity without protecting weak incumbents?",
    "Where does economic interdependence deter conflict, and where does it create leverage?",
    "Which lesson from China’s manufacturing scale is hardest for the United States to copy?",
    "Do export controls slow competitors or motivate faster domestic substitution?",
    "How should allies divide the cost of supply-chain resilience?",
    "What would successful reshoring look like beyond announcements and subsidies?",
    "Which critical mineral creates the most underestimated strategic vulnerability?",
    "Can open-source AI be a durable advantage for democratic countries?",
    "What is the best measure of national industrial capacity?",
    "How should trade policy distinguish security needs from ordinary protectionism?",
    "What objective should determine whether military involvement is justified?",
    "How do autonomous weapons change the economics of deterrence?",
    "Can new defense companies reform procurement without becoming the next incumbents?",
    "What would a credible off-ramp look like in the most dangerous current conflict?",
    "Which military capability matters most in a prolonged industrial war?",
    "How should democratic oversight adapt to faster autonomous decision systems?",
    "Does cheaper precision warfare lower casualties or make conflict easier to begin?",
    "What can the United States learn from Ukraine about defense production?",
    "Where should humans remain mandatory in an autonomous weapons chain?",
    "How should allies measure whether burden sharing is actually improving?",
    "What does deterrence mean when cyber, space and financial systems are targets?",
    "Which geopolitical risk is most mispriced by technology investors?",
    "What is the fastest credible path to abundant, reliable electricity?",
    "Which energy technology is most constrained by permitting rather than engineering?",
    "Can nuclear power scale without a fundamental change in construction economics?",
    "How should grid reliability be priced into comparisons between energy sources?",
    "What would make fusion commercially relevant rather than scientifically impressive?",
    "Who should pay for transmission upgrades driven by new datacenter demand?",
    "Does energy abundance reduce climate conflict or accelerate consumption?",
    "Which climate adaptation investment has the clearest near-term return?",
    "How should policy value speed, reliability, cost and emissions together?",
    "Can small modular reactors escape the cost overruns of traditional nuclear projects?",
    "What part of the interconnection queue should be redesigned first?",
    "Which energy bottleneck receives too little attention in AI forecasts?",
    "Why has greater research spending not produced faster drug discovery?",
    "How should science fund high-risk work without abandoning quality control?",
    "What evidence should be required before an unconventional treatment is scaled?",
    "Can AI shorten clinical development without weakening safety standards?",
    "Which part of peer review is most in need of reform?",
    "How should research institutions reward replication and negative results?",
    "What would make personalized cancer vaccines broadly accessible?",
    "Is the current GLP-1 wave primarily a health breakthrough or a delivery challenge?",
    "Which quantum computing milestone would matter to an ordinary business?",
    "Should research funding follow people, projects or institutions?",
    "How can scientific dissent be protected without rewarding low-quality contrarianism?",
    "What is the most promising path from scientific discovery to industrial scale?",
    "Which government function would benefit most from a complete redesign?",
    "When does executive action solve institutional paralysis, and when does it weaken legitimacy?",
    "How can regulation target real harm without creating an incumbent advantage?",
    "What should government measure to prove that an industrial subsidy worked?",
    "Which public institution still demonstrates exceptional execution?",
    "How should antitrust adapt when markets move faster than legal cases?",
    "What is the right role for prediction markets in public decision-making?",
    "Can permitting reform preserve local input while producing decisions on time?",
    "Which policy problem is actually an implementation problem in disguise?",
    "How should regulators distinguish a precaution from regulatory capture?",
    "What would a durable bipartisan abundance agenda include?",
    "Which institutional check becomes more important as technology accelerates?",
    "What new social contract could make rapid automation politically sustainable?",
    "Why can public economic sentiment diverge so sharply from official data?",
    "How should a society distribute gains from assets that require little labor?",
    "Does universal basic income protect agency or weaken participation?",
    "Which housing reform would create the most supply in the shortest time?",
    "How should universities prove their value when knowledge becomes widely accessible?",
    "What creates trust in media when audiences no longer share the same facts?",
    "Where is the line between platform moderation and censorship?",
    "Can meritocracy survive when access to preparation remains unequal?",
    "Which cultural conflict is actually driven by economic insecurity?",
    "How should creators retain bargaining power as AI systems reuse their work?",
    "What would restore confidence that institutions serve people outside their leadership class?"
  ],
  "methodology": {
    "source": "Spoken.md purchased All-In transcript archive",
    "availabilityNote": "The local archive contains 406 speaker-labeled episodes from 2020-03-15 through 2026-08-29. Raw transcripts remain private; this guide publishes derived analysis and brief source-linked examples.",
    "trendMethod": "The primary editorial window is the trailing 12 months beginning September 1, 2025. Conversation ordering gives extra weight to episodes in that window while retaining the full history as context.",
    "glossaryMethod": "A curated catalog of 126 candidate concepts was matched against full transcripts. Published terms have at least one matching episode and are ordered by distinct episode coverage, with extra weight on episodes from the latest year. Optional examples show transcript context.",
    "limitations": [
      "Automated transcript wording and speaker attribution can contain errors.",
      "Phrase counts indicate attention, not endorsement or sentiment.",
      "An episode can belong to several themes.",
      "Guest-heavy and Summit episodes may reflect guest views rather than recurring show themes."
    ]
  }
}